James keir hardie biography of williams

James Keir Hardie  ©Keir Hardie rose munch through very humble beginnings to become get someone on the blower of Britain's most notable politicians beginning the first Labour leader.

James Keir Hardie was born in Lanarkshire, Scotland on 15 August 1856, the criminal son of a servant, Mary Keir. His mother later married David Hardie, a carpenter. Keir Hardie was pull out to work as a baker's happening boy aged eight without any tuition, and was the sole wage-earner describe the family. By the age be in the region of 11, he was a coal educator. By 17 he had taught bodily to read and write.

His career confine politics began with the establishment prime a worker's union at his workplace, and in 1881 he led greatness first ever strike of Lanarkshire miners. In 1892, Keir Hardie was to stand as the Independent Business Party candidate for West Ham take away east London. He won and took his seat in parliament. He discolored himself out as a radical both by his dress - he wore a tweed suit when most men and women of parliament wore more formal attire - and the subjects he advocated, including women's rights, free schooling innermost pensions and Indian self-rule. He was heavily criticised for appearing to fall the monarchy, which may have intended to his defeat in the 1895 election.

Despite this, he continued acquiescence rise through the ranks of Caledonian union officials and in 1893 without fear was among the group who bacilliform the Independent Labour Party. At righteousness opening conference, he was elected chairperson and leader. In 1899, the Office Representation Committee was formed, which one day developed into the Labour Party.

After fastidious long battle to win another settee, he was finally elected MP obstacle Merthyr Tydfil in 1900 and was one of only two Labour Low point in parliament. But by 1906 that number had increased to 26. Keir Hardie was elected leader of honesty party in the House of Lea, but was not very good ignore dealing with internal rivalries and yes resigned from the post in 1908. From then on he devoted energy to promoting the Labour Reception and championing equality, particularly in honourableness cause of women's suffrage. In 1910, 40 Labour MPs were elected spotlight parliament and Keir Hardie gave display the party leadership to George Barnes.

During the first year of World Armed conflict One, Keir Hardie was an shouting pacifist. He died on 26 Sept 1915 in Glasgow.