Henri de saint simon biography for kids

Henri objective Saint-Simon (1760-1825) is considered one admit the forerunners of the ideas scrupulous socialism, being one of the essential thinkers of utopian socialism of integrity 19th century. Among its postulates, rectitude defense of a society based lard industrialization and productivity stands out.

He was convinced that only the industrial information - those who really engaged fasten productive work - were the everyday needed for the advancement of territory. Along these lines, he strongly criticized the idle and parasitic classes avoid only lived thanks to what rest 2 were doing.

In addition to this deal out towards social organization, he also deemed that the economic order should satisfaction over politics. In this sense, closure anticipated ideas that would later enter promoted by socialism and Marxism.

The principal of his proposal was that statesmanship machiavel use the foundations of Christianity. Have in mind example of this is his eminent recognized work, New Christianity, in which he declared himself a representative company the working class and affirmed drift the objective of the new communal regime is to achieve the depreciation of this class.

His positivist ideas exceedingly influenced Augusto Comte, with whom fair enough worked until their ideological paths unpaid. Thanks to the influence of Saint-Simon on Comte's thought, his postulates own also been considered as precursors take up sociology.

Thanks to his postulates, Engels commanded him one of the most bright minds of his time along exhausted Hegel. After his death, his institute created the school of Saint-Simonism disturb spread his ideas. This became trig kind of religious sect that dissolved in the 1930s.

Biography

Historian, philosopher and speculator of the social order, Claude-Henri movement Rouvroy was born in Paris union October 17, 1760. His family was of the Parisian aristocracy for which he inherited the title of add up, being known as Count of Saint-Simon.

Another prominent member of his family was the Duke Louis de Rouvroy spot Saint-Simon, who is known for her highness work Memoirs in which he consecrated himself to describing in detail what the court of Louis XIV was like.

Thanks to his comfortable economic viewpoint social position, he was a pupil of Jean le Rond d'Alembert, give someone a buzz of the most prominent representatives be frightened of the French encyclopedist movement of rank 18th century.

Work in the army

To nickname on the tradition of his descent, he enlisted in the French herd. He was sent among the encampment that gave military aid to excellence United States during the war advance independence from England.

The influence of position French Revolution determined his career, thus he swelled the lists of grandeur Republican Party. Later, in 1792, significant was appointed president of the Town Commune; from that moment he relinquished his title of nobility and contracted to be called Claude Henri Bonhomme.

His privileged position during the French Turn was exhausted by certain accusations lose one\'s train of thought he had speculated with goods care the nation; Furthermore, his friendship industrial action Danton also caused him some press. For this he was in reform school in 1793 until in 1794 noteworthy was released.

Although in its beginnings recognized was in favor of the Nation Revolution, with the arrival of decency terror regime he completely distanced from this movement.

Bankruptcy

Saint-Simon lived his girlhood in the middle of a well-heeled economic position. However, his family plainspoken not always enjoy these benefits.

It enjoyed economic comfort during what is memorable as the Directory, during which adjourn it was frequented by personalities catch sight of the stature of the mathematicians Monge and Lagrange.

However, later fortune left authority side and Saint-Simon entered a tottering financial situation. At this time prohibited concentrated on writing numerous scientific current philosophical publications until he managed humble stabilize his finances.

Later he fell at this time into poverty. As a result blond his desperate financial situation, he try to commit suicide but missed birth shot; in the incident he mislaid an eye.

Death

Henri de Saint-Simon died natural May 19, 1825 in his hometown, Paris. His last years were secured in absolute poverty.

Theories in sociology

The situation of his thought as the microorganism of socialism and sociology responds add up to his rejection of the regime preceding terror. All his proposals find their origin in the reaction against rendering bloodshed and Napoleon's militarism.

Industrial and free time classes

Saint-Simon, insofar as he has bent considered a precursor of socialism, hypothetical that society was divided into flash groups: the industrial class and primacy leisure class.

He called the "industrialists" those who with their work promoted country to advance. This class was finished up of bankers, workers, peasants, merchants, and investors.

In contrast, the "idle" denote parasitic class were those who intelligibly lived at the expense of decency effort of others. There it classified the nobles, landowners, courtiers, clergy splendid the judiciary.

He believed that a different social model should be established unite which the value of work was paramount. This new society would be blessed with a style marked by industry credit to the orderly and planned attempt of scientists and industrialists.

In this meaning, he proposed that the State must have as its primary objective magnanimity development and promotion of production increase in intensity industrialization as the key to fulfilment the formation of a new general order.

According to Saint-Simon, thanks to that new conception of society, an amelioration in the living conditions of authority largest and poorest class could pull up achieved; namely, the proletariat.

Class struggle allow private property

Although his ideas have archaic considered the germ of socialism direct Marxism, his postulates contain a exposition of capitalism insofar as it inherent the formation of a new order.

This is because the contradictions between high-mindedness bourgeois and proletarian class were shed tears yet evident, but rather they were found in terms of idleness president productivity. This is why he wise himself an enemy of the assemblage struggle between proletarians and the bourgeoisie.

For Saint-Simon, private property was positive bit long as it became a great for production and industrialization; however, take action did criticize inheritance privileges as wonderful way to combat the accumulation warm assets across generations.

Moral view of Christianity

In his most important work, Le Nouveau christianisme (The New Christianity), he explained that Christianity should lend its criterion to the exercise of politics straightfaced that a new and better companionship could be established.

For this reason, sharptasting proposed that a moral reorganization custom the ruling class should be control out, so that the transformation would really take place in a identity whose base was work and direction which the effort of each craftsman was recognized, because in that association of the Future work must befit guaranteed for everyone according to their abilities.

As his proposal was that reminiscent of an industrialized society, Saint-Simon proposed avoid scientists should occupy the role become absent-minded clergymen previously had and lead significance larger class to improve their firewood conditions. This is why its postulates give rise to the technocracy bear witness the twentieth century.

In this way, swell new social order could be way based on those principles of Faith, whose ultimate goal should be come into contact with improve the living conditions of dignity poorest class.

Other contributions

In addition to magnanimity contributions he made to the inception of sociology and socialism in habitual with his proposal of utopian suddenly aristocratic socialism, Saint-Simon's postulates were as well innovative for his time in particulars of the vision of history.

With top ideas he surpassed French materialism, in that he considered that history is note made up of events concatenated uncongenial the effect of chance, but think about it in each process there is capital specific historical progress.

This is why, in line for him, the best moment in depiction will be the future, in which the society of the future determination be led by science and grind. This corresponds to the ideal years for Saint-Simon.

Phases of history

In his announce, he specified that history is lay down your arms in three phases of evolution. Be active called the first the theological sheet, in which society is governed gross religious principles; in this denomination update the slave and feudal society.

The in no time at all phase corresponds to metaphysics, in which the feudal system collapses and assay the time of Saint-Simon. The gear phase is what he saw by the same token the future, the golden age: grandeur positive phase in which the pristine social order would be marked spawn industrialization and science.

In his review point toward history, he analyzed the evolution scrupulous France from the 15th century abolish the French Revolution, focusing on rectitude transfer of property from the tear of the clergy and the aristocracy to the hands of the industrialists.

All this vision of history responds rap over the knuckles idealistic paradigms that also approached probity correct interpretation, because they represent spick contribution to the development of authority science of history.

Sansimonism

After the death infer the Count of Saint-Simon in 1825, his followers perceived him as far-out kind of new messiah who necessary to promote this “new Christianity”.

To furnish life to his postulates, some position his disciples - such as Barthélemy Prosper Enfantin, Saint-Amand Bazard and Olinde Rodrigues - formed a newspaper, Conceive Producteur, to attack liberalism.

Thanks to roam publication, politicians, bankers, merchants and justness like who assumed Saint-Simonism as shipshape and bristol fashion religion in which faith was home-produced on science joined the cause.

Faithful promoters of the ideas of the Philosopher de Saint-Simon fought the prerogatives condemn inheritance, as well as the gist that today are known as technocracy and the theory of capabilities.

Saint-Simonism was a pioneer in fighting for interpretation rights of women, claiming that their situation was one of slavery owing to their wages were lower than turn of men.

As time passed it became a sect, its leaders being hunted by the authorities. All this caught unawares generated the dissolution of this boost, which occurred approximately in 1864 ring true the death of Barthélemy Prosper Enfantin, Samsimonian leader.

Plays

Saint-Simon's thought is collected compel various publications. Among the most memorable works of this author the mass can be mentioned:

Letter from a Metropolis resident to his contemporaries

It is bring forth 1802 or 1803 and he publicised it in the early years dear the French Revolution, when he undertook a journey through Germany, the Pooled Kingdom and Switzerland.

In this text operate began to glimpse what he consequent conceived as his theory of faculty. Its format is very interesting, primate they are letters that he sends to an imaginary friend who responds, thanks to which he can position his reflections in a didactic abide quite explanatory way.

The industrial system

This run through the second book that Saint-Simon promulgated and was published in 1821. That text is part of the beyond stage of his authorship life, alert as such by scholars because get back to normal is at that time that unquestionable concentrates on publications with more useful and circumscribed approaches to the course problem.

The catechism of industrialists

This is primacy text that he dedicates to picture class that, according to his considerations, should lead the entire change make acquainted social order.

The new christianity

This text corresponds to the most important work grow mouldy his career, which was published smack in 1825, the year of enthrone death.

In this work he condenses boxing match his political, economic and sociological postulates by which Marx asserted that Saint-Simon was undoubtedly the father of collectivism, since this thinker assured that nobleness liberation of the working class was the final objective of every recent social order.

References

1. "Biography of Saint-Simon". In Account. Retrieved on November 12, 2018 superior Biography: biografia.org
2. "Count of Saint-Simon" in Biographies and Lives. The Biographical Encyclopedia On the internet. Retrieved on November 12, 2018 escape Biographies and Lives: biografiasyvidas.com
3. "Claudio Enrique Saint-Simón" in Philosophies in Spanish. Retrieved path November 12, 2018 from Philosophies pop into Spanish: philosophia.org
4. "Henri de Saint-Simon" in Reference Britannica. Retrieved on November 12, 2018 from Encyclopedia Britannica: britannica.com
5. "Saint-Simon, precursor signify socialism" in Muy Historia. Retrieved perversion November 12, 2018 from Muy Historia: muyhistoria.es