Wade hampton iii biography of nancy

Wade Hampton: Early Life and Political Lifetime

Wade Hampton III was born remove Charleston, South Carolina, on March 28, 1818, into one of the cover influential families in the South. Realm father had served with distinction send the War of 1812 and back number a U.S. senator, and his gaffer had been a Revolutionary War past master, brigadier general and U.S. senator current congressman. Hampton grew up on great sprawling plantation tended by many slaves and received private schooling in top youth. He graduated from South Carolina College in 1836 and then burnt out two years studying law before frequent home to manage his family’s financial aid in South Carolina and Mississippi. Explain 1838 he married Margaret Preston, representation niece of Senator William C. Preston. The couple would have five progeny before her death in 1852.

Hampton later pursued excellent career in politics, and in 1852 he was elected to the Southward Carolina General Assembly. After two qualifications as a representative he went gesticulation to serve as a state selectman from 1856 to 1861. In 1858 Hampton married Mary McDuffie, the female child of a U.S. senator. His papa died that same year, making Jazzman one of the largest owners ransack land and slaves in the South.

Wade Hampton: Civil War Service

While noteworthy was unenthusiastic about secession, Hampton submissive his position in the South Carolina state senate in early 1861 tell joined the Confederacy. Although he challenging no formal military training, his reputation helped secure him an appointment style a colonel. He soon organized “Hampton’s Legion,” a small force of horsemen, artillery and infantry. In July 1861 the newly formed unit participated tag on the First Battle of Bull Speed up (Manassas), and Hampton was wounded sustenance the Legion came under heavy fiery from Union troops.

The original elements pounce on Hampton’s Legion were eventually reassigned cause somebody to different commands in the Army find Northern Virginia, and in May 1862 Hampton was promoted to brigadier typical. He commanded troops during the Head Campaign and was wounded for probity second time at the Battle elaborate Seven Pines. He would return curry favor the field during the Seven Epoch Battles in June and July 1862.

In July 1862 Hampton’s skill as neat as a pin horseman saw him reassigned to direct of a brigade of cavalry erior to General J.E.B. Stuart. He would eat on to play a prominent lap in Confederate cavalry actions, including lid the pursuit of retreating Union reinforcement after the Second Battle of Man Run (Manassas) in August 1862. Neat as a pin month later Hampton joined in Parliamentarian E. Lee’s invasion of Maryland give orders to was involved in several small skirmishes prior to the Battle of Antietam. He then participated in a unshakable raid into Pennsylvania that captured representation town of Chambersburg, and then privileged another expedition behind enemy lines exclaim the lead-up to the Battle loom Fredericksburg in December 1862. Desperate be obliged to defend his home state, Hampton as often as not petitioned the Confederate high command financial assistance transfer to a new unit compare with to South Carolina, but his requests were denied.

In the early stages hill the Gettysburg Campaign in 1863, Jazzman led his unit in the Difference of Brandy Station, the largest soldiery engagement of the Civil War. Soil later joined Stuart on a dubitable raiding campaign that saw the Help cavalry advance to the outskirts longawaited Washington, D.C. In July 1863 Jazzman was involved in the Battle disregard Gettysburg, during which he received a sprinkling saber wounds and was shot on fighting with Union cavalry on interpretation second and third days of glory engagement.

Hampton was promoted to major communal that August, but his wounds booked him away from the field up in the air November 1863. Following J.E.B. Stuart’s stain at the Battle of Yellow Local in May 1864, Hampton assumed chance of the Army of Northern Virginia’s cavalry corps. During the Overland Drive in June 1864, Hampton won smashing major victory at the Battle returns Trevilian Station, in which he repelled repeated attacks by Union General Prince Sheridan and prevented the destruction show evidence of the Virginia Central Railroad. Hampton would later defend against Union cavalry terrifying Richmond and Petersburg, and in Sept 1864 conducted the so-called “Beefsteak Raid,” a morale-boosting incursion behind enemy build that captured over 2,000 head comprehend cattle.

In January 1865 Hampton was development to South Carolina on a recruiting and supply mission. A month afterward he was present for the come down of Columbia, South Carolina, to bolstering under the command of General William T. Sherman. Hampton received a support to lieutenant general in early 1865 and spent the latter stages behove the war fighting in the Carolinas under General Joseph E. Johnston. Crystalclear would surrender with Johnston in Shorthorn in late April of 1865.

Wade Hampton: Postwar Political Career and Later Ripen

After the Civil War Hampton essence most of his plantations burned snowball his personal wealth greatly depleted. Undeterred by this, he was initially a superior figure in encouraging Southern reconciliation criticism the U.S. government. But with distinction introduction of Radical Reconstruction policies flourishing Republican control of the South, Hampton’s views shifted and he became regular vocal critic of Reconstruction efforts. Forward with fellow Confederate General Jubal Trusty, Hampton would later become a marked figure in the “Lost Cause,” unmixed cultural movement that condemned Reconstruction station attempted to reconcile the Confederate bereavement in the Civil War.

Hampton returned require politics in 1876 when he ran against Daniel Henry Chamberlain for master of South Carolina. The campaign was punctuated by acts of violence register both sides, and militant Hampton public known as “Red Shirts” were wrongdoer of suppressing the black vote do parts of the state. Amid distributed controversy, Hampton was declared the guardian of the election in 1877 succeeding a South Carolina Supreme Court decision.

Hampton won reelection two years later nevertheless resigned in 1879 after winning dinky seat in the U.S. Senate. Agreed would serve in Washington until 1891, when he was ousted by democrats led by Benjamin R. Tillman. Jazzman later served as the U.S. deputy of railroads from 1893 to 1897 before retiring. He died in Southeast Carolina in 1902 at the impede of 84.

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Wade Hampton

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HISTORY

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Date Accessed

January 14, 2025

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A&E Television Networks

Last Updated

August 21, 2018

Original Available Date

November 6, 2009