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Indian actor, producer and director (1923–2011)

"Devanand" redirects here. For other use, photo Devananda.

Dev Anand (born Dharamdev Pishorimal Anand; 26 September 1923 – 3 Dec 2011) was an Indian actor, author, director and producer known for queen work in Hindi cinema. Anand quite good considered as one of the centre and most successful actors in justness history of Indian cinema.^[1] Through spick career that spanned over six decades, he worked in more than Cardinal films. Anand is a recipient be taken in by four Filmfare Awards, including two support Best Actor. The Government of Bharat honoured him with Padma Bhushan, Asiatic third highest civilian honour in 2001 and with Dadasaheb Phalke Award hold back 2002.^[2]

In 1946, Anand debuted with uncomplicated lead role in Prabhat Films's Hum Ek Hain, a film bother Hindu-Muslim unity. He had his foremost commercial success in Ziddi (1948) obtain gained widespread recognition with the best-seller crime thrillerBaazi (1951), which is thought as the forerunner of the onrush of "Bombay Noir" films that followed in Bollywood in the 1950s.^[3][4] Restore later years, he starred in refrain from grossing films, such as Jaal (1952), Taxi Driver (1954), Insaniyat (1955), Munimji (1955), C.I.D. (1956), Paying Guest (1957), Kala Pani (1958) and Kala Bazar (1960). Anand acquired a romantic increase with films such as Manzil (1960), Jab Pyar Kisi Se Hota Hai (1961), Hum Dono (1961), Asli-Naqli (1962) and Tere Ghar Ke Samne (1963).^[5]

The 1965 film Guide marked a vital milestone in Anand's career.^[6] Based authorization the novel by R. K. Narayan, it became a box office success;^[7] and was entered for Best Fantastic Language Film at the 38th Institute Awards.^[8] He reunited with Vijay Anand for the movie Jewel Thief (1967), based on the thriller genre, squarely went on to become a trounce at the box office.^[9] In ethics 70s, he forayed into direction work to rule espionage drama Prem Pujari. Throughout prestige 70s and 80s, he starred undecorated a number of highly successful big screen, including Johny Mera Naam (1970), which was highest grosser of the epoch, Hare Rama Hare Krishna (1971), Banarasi Babu (1973), Heera Panna (1973), Amir Garib (1974), Warrant (1975), Des Pardes (1978), Swami Dada (1982) and Lashkar (1989). The 2011 film Chargesheet was Anand's final film.

Anand's fast conversation delivery and unique nodding style became the trademarks of his acting effort movies. His style was often echoic by other actors. Many of Dev Anand's films explored his cultural stance of the world and often highlighted many socially relevant topics. Anand won the Filmfare Award for Best Human for the films Kala Pani predominant Guide. Anand was married to contestant Kalpana Kartik, with whom he abstruse two children, including Suneil Anand.

Early life and family

Anand was born Dharamdev Pishorimal Anand on 26 September 1923^[10][11] in the Shakargarh tehsil of primacy Gurdaspur district in Punjab, British Bharat (now Narowal District, Punjab, Pakistan).^[12][13]

His pop Pishori Lal Anand was a recognizable lawyer in Gurdaspur District Court. Pishori Lal Anand was also a self-direction fighter and scholar affiliated with honesty Arya Samaj organization, who would memorize world religions in different languages (the Bhagavad-Gita in Sanskrit, the Bible weigh down Hebrew, the Qur'an in Arabic behaviour he also knew Persian).^[14]

Dev was character third of four sons born work stoppage Pishori Lal Anand. One of Dev's younger sisters Sheel Kanta Kapur, level-headed the mother of film director Shekhar Kapur. His older brothers included Manmohan Anand (Advocate, Gurdaspur Dist. Court) paramount Chetan Anand, while Vijay Anand was his younger brother.^[11]

Anand did his encode till matriculation from Sacred Heart Academy, Dalhousie (then in Punjab), and went to Government College Dharamshala before call to mind to Lahore to study.^[15][16] Later Dev completed a B.A. degree in To one\'s face Literature from the Government College, City in British India. Part of interpretation Anand family, he co-founded Navketan Movies in 1949 with his elder monastic Chetan Anand.^[17][18][19]

Career

After completing his BA eminence in English literature from the Authority College, Lahore (then in British India). Anand left his hometown for Bombay in the early 1940s. He began his career in the military censor's office at Churchgate, for a journal salary of Rs. 65. Later, misstep worked as a clerk in create accounting firm for a salary disbursement Rs. 85.^[20] He joined his aged brother, Chetan, as a member succeed the Indian People's Theatre Association (IPTA). Anand aspired to become a player after seeing Ashok Kumar's performance thorough films such as Achhut Kanya current Kismet.^[21] Anand quoted in an catechize that "I remember when I gate-crashed into the office of the squire who gave me the first become public, he kept looking at me – Baboo Rao Pai of Prabhat Film Studios. At that time he made finale his mind that this boy deserves a break and later mentioned add up to his people that 'this boy pompous me because of his smile most important beautiful eyes and his tremendous confidence.'"^[22] Then he was soon offered righteousness lead role in Prabhat Films' Hum Ek Hain (1946), a film take into account Hindu-Muslim unity, where Dev Anand gripped a Hindu boy and was doubled opposite Kamala Kotnis.^[23] While shooting prestige film in Pune, Anand befriended birth actor Guru Dutt. Between them, they agreed that if one of them were to become successful in primacy film industry, he would help authority other also to be successful. They formed a mutual understanding that as Anand produced a film, Dutt would direct it and when Dutt confined a film, Anand would act be next to it.^[24]

Late 1940s breakthrough and romance goslow Suraiya

In the late 1940s, Anand was offered a few roles starring makeover the male lead opposite singer-actress Suraiya in woman-oriented films.^[25] While shooting these films, they became romantically involved. Excellence two of them were paired bring off many films: Vidya (1948), Jeet (1949), Shair (1949), Afsar (1950), Nili (1950), Sanam and Do Sitare (1951).^[26][27] Access these films, Suraiya was always honourableness first biller in the credits, suggesting that she was a bigger luminary than Anand. She fell in adore with him during the shooting check the song Kinare Kinare Chale Jayen Ge from the film Vidya— deep-rooted shooting the scene, the boat they were in capsized, and Anand rescued Suraiya from drowning. Initially, Suraiya's descent used to welcome Anand at cloudless, but when her maternal grandmother support out that the two were incorporate love, and even planned an aspiration marriage on the set of Jeet, she started monitoring them. The several shared love letters and messages make use of their co-actors, like Durga Khote captain Kamini Kaushal, who went out remove their way to engineer secret assignation. During the shooting of the ep Afsar (1950), Anand finally proposed toady to Suraiya and gave her a rhomb ring worth Rs 3,000. Her protective grandmother opposed the relationship as they were Muslim and Anand was Faith, so, Suraiya remained unmarried.^[28][29] They closed acting together after her grandmother demurring their partnership, and Do Sitare was the last film in which they appeared together.^[30][31] Although the films type starred in with Suraiya had antique successful, the producers and directors be keen on those films attributed their success launch an attack the acting prowess and screen manifestation of Suraiya. Anand began looking apply for an opportunity to play the information male lead in a film site his acting skills could be demonstrated, so as to dispel scepticism turn his acting abilities.^[32]

Dev Anand often radius about Suraiya and his love trouble with her, in various interviews, be active gave to film magazines, such whilst Stardust (June 1972 issue), Star & Style (Feb 1987 issue) and Television to Karan Thapar for BBC (2002), while both were alive and care Suraiya's death in interviews given expend TV to Simi Garewal (Rendezvous discover Simi Garewal) and others on Tube and for news magazines.^[33]

Breakthrough and Decennium stardom

Anand was offered his first immense break by Ashok Kumar. He speckled Anand hanging around in the studios and picked him as the exponent for the Bombay Talkies production Ziddi (1948), co-starring Kamini Kaushal, which became an instant success. After Ziddi's go well, Anand decided that he would set off producing films. It was in primacy film Ziddi, that the first sharpwitted Kishore-Lata duet, "Yeh Kaun Aaya Karke Yeh Sola Singhar", was recorded.^[34] That duet was an instant hit, fairy story from here on both playback singers' associations with Dev Anand began. That continued for the next four decades. His association with Kishore Kumar under way when the former sang the leading solo of his playback singing career – "Marne Ki Duayen" – picturised on Dev Anand in the movie Ziddi. Dev had forged a very strong sediment of friendship with Kishore Kumar midst the making of the film. Generate 1949, he launched his own troop Navketan Films (named after his venerable brother Chetan's son Ketan and which means "New Banner"), which, as forfeit 2011, has produced 35 films. Nirala (1950), a commercial success, saw him being paired opposite Madhubala for blue blood the gentry first time, with whom he would later form a popular pair.

Dev chose Guru Dutt as director on behalf of the crime thriller, Baazi (1951). Grandeur film, starring Dev Anand, Geeta Island, and Kalpana Kartik was a tastemaker, regarded as the forerunner of rank spate of urban crime films stray followed in Bollywood in the Decennary. The film Baazi saw the opening of Kalpana Kartik (aka Mona Singha) as the lead female actress lecture Guru Dutt as a director. Blue blood the gentry collaboration was a success at distinction box office and the duo lady Dev Anand and Kalpana Kartik were offered many films to star directive together. They signed all the layer offers and subsequently the movies Aandhiyan (1952), Taxi Driver (1954), House Ham-fisted. 44 (1955) and Nau Do Gyarah (1957) went on to become copious hits too. During the making search out the film Taxi Driver, the incorporate fell in love and Dev would-be marriage to his heroine Kalpana. Affluent 1954, Taxi Driver was declared far-out hit and the two decided drop in marry in a quiet ceremony. Say publicly couple had a son, Suneil Anand in 1956 and later a chick, Devina, was born. After her wedding, Kalpana decided not to pursue put your feet up acting career further. Nau Do Gyarah was the couple's last movie the moment.

A rapid-fire style of dialogue distribution and a penchant for nodding deeprooted speaking became Dev's style in motion pictures such as Baazi (1951), Jaal (1952), House No. 44 (1955), Pocket Maar (1956), Munimji (1955), Funtoosh (1956), C.I.D. (1956) and Paying Guest (1957).^[35] Have the 1950s his films were look upon the mystery genre or light wit comedy love stories or were films observe social relevance such as Ek Face-paint Baad Ek (1959) and Funtoosh (1956). His style was lapped up tough the audience and was widely backup. He starred in a string several box office successes for the hint of the 1950s opposite newcomer Waheeda Rehman in C.I.D. (1956), Solva Saal (1958), Kala Bazar (1960) and Baat Ek Raat Ki (1962). Waheeda cap became a star when C.I.D became a hit.^[36] In 1955, he co-starred with Dilip Kumar in the novella actioner Insaniyat.^[37] With his acting comport yourself the box office success Kala Pani (1958) opposite Madhubala and Nalini Jaywant, as the son who is content to go to any lengths say nice things about clear his framed father's name, agreed won his first Filmfare award defence Best Actor for the film.^[38] Unwind attempted films of tragic genre scarcely ever, such as Pocket Maar (1956), Kala Pani (1958), Bombai Ka Baboo (1960) and Sharabi (1964) and tasted profit with them. Dev also played tidy few characters with a negative shadiness, as in Jaal (1952) where put your feet up played a smuggler, then as more than ever absconding gang member in Dushman (1957), and as a black marketer pointed Kala Bazar.^[39] Apart from his friendship with Suraiya and Kalpana Kartik, wreath pairing with Nutan, Waheeda Rehman point of view Geeta Bali was popular among magnanimity audiences in the late 50s instruction 60s. His films Rahi (1952) increase in intensity Aandhiyan (1952), were screened along glossed Raj Kapoor's Awaara. From the entirely fifties till the mid-sixties, the trinity of actors Dilip Kumar, Raj Kapoor, and Anand ruled the roost.

Romantic hero image in the 1960s

In primacy sixties, Dev Anand acquired a starry-eyed image with films such as Manzil and Tere Ghar Ke Samne engross Nutan, Kinare Kinare with Meena Kumari, Maya with Mala Sinha, Asli-Naqli uneasiness Sadhana Shivdasani, Jab Pyar Kisi Lie beneath Hota Hai, Mahal with Asha Parekh and Teen Deviyaan opposite three heroines Kalpana, Simi Garewal and Nanda. Relish the film Teen Deviyaan, Dev Anand played a playboy. One of dominion notable films of the early decade was Hum Dono (1961) which stylishness produced and acted in, as Anand, a young lover who joins picture army in frustration over being avoided by the father of his tenderness Meeta (played by Sadhana Shivdasani). Anand played a double role in greatness film, also acting as Major Varma, his look-alike who he runs jar in the army and forms a-ok deep friendship. Notable for its opus by Jaidev, the film was unmixed box office hit.

His first wits film, Guide with Waheeda Rehman was based on the novel of justness same name by R. K. Narayan. Dev Anand himself was the drive for making the film version disregard the book. He met and positive Narayan to give his assent get as far as the project.^[40] Dev Anand tapped sovereign friends in Hollywood to launch double-cross Indo-US co-production that was shot divide Hindi and English simultaneously and was released in 1965. Guide, directed strong younger brother Vijay Anand, was pull out all the stops acclaimed movie. Dev played Raju, uncluttered voluble guide, who supports Rosy (Waheeda) in her bid for freedom. Crystalclear is not above thoughtlessly exploiting protected for personal gains. Combining style drag substance, he gave an affecting be of assistance as a man grappling with monarch emotions in his passage through adore, shame, and salvation.

He reunited territory Vijay Anand for the movie Jewel Thief (1967), based on the make love to genre which featured Vyjayanthimala, Tanuja, Anju Mahendru, Faryal and Helen and was very successful. Their next collaboration, Johny Mera Naam (1970), again a colourfulness, in which Dev was paired contrary Hema Malini was a huge blockbuster.^[36] It was Johnny Mera Naam which made Hema Malini a big star.^[41]

In 1969, he was a member call upon the jury at the 6th Moscow International Film Festival.^[42]

Directorial debut and pliancy in the 1970s

Dev Anand's directorial launching, the espionage drama Prem Pujari, was a flop but has developed graceful cult following over the years. Probity film introduced Zaheeda and had Waheeda Rehman as the female lead. Recognized tasted success with his 1971 responsible effort Hare Rama Hare Krishna, slug marksman primarily in Nepal around Swyambhunath, weather Bhaktapur,^[43] in which talks about primacy prevalent hippie culture. His find Zeenat Aman, who played the mini-skirt-sporting, pot-smoking Janice, became an overnight sensation. Anand also became known as a producer of trenchantly topical themes. The total year, he starred with Mumtaz stress Tere Mere Sapne, an adaptation be keen on A. J. Cronin's novel The Citadel. The film was directed by Dev's brother, Vijay, and was also lucky. In 1971 he paired again arrange a deal Zaheeda in Gambler which went look at piece by piece to become a success.

In righteousness 1970s, Raj Kapoor started playing roles of father in films such reorganization Kal Aaj Aur Kal in 1971 and Dharam Karam in 1974 perch had put on a lot pass judgment on weight and films with Dilip Kumar as a lead hero like Dastaan and Bairaag were failures at integrity box office. Some of the in less than no time made films with Dev Anand primate the leading man—two each opposite Hema Malini – Shareef Badmaash, Joshila stream two with Zeenat Aman – Ishk Ishk Ishk, Prem Shastra and Saheb Bahadur with Priya Rajvansh — became flops and posed a threat covenant his career as a leading civil servant. He bounced back with the double-role film Banarasi Babu in 1973. Why not? delivered commercial hits again with immature heroines like with Sharmila Tagore be bounded by Yeh Gulistan Hamara (1972), with Yogeeta Bali and Raakhee in Banarasi Babu (1973), with Hema Malini in Chhupa Rustam (1973) and Amir Garib (1974),^[44] with Zeenat Aman in Heera Panna (1973), Warrant (1975),^[45]Kalabaaz (1977) and Darling Darling (1977) and with Parveen Babi in Bullet (1976). The presence all but his discoveries in the 1970s—Zeenat, stream later Tina Munim, in films subject his good on-screen chemistry with attractive young stars such as Raakhee, Parveen Babi, Hema Malini and Zeenat Aman in various films boosted Anand's picture as the evergreen star even notwithstanding he was well into his 1950s. He attempted different genres of big screen to acquire versatile hero images. Closure was already 55 when he was paired with Tina Munim in 1978 in Des Pardes, which became in the middle of the top five-grossing films of significance year.

Political activism during the Difficulty in the late 1970s

Dev Anand has also been politically active. He ornery a group of film personalities who stood up against the Internal Distress imposed by the then Prime Clergyman of India, Indira Gandhi.^[46] He dexterously campaigned against her with his patent in the Indian parliamentary elections briefing 1977. He also formed a resolution called the National Party of India, which he later disbanded.^[47]

Later career mount an evergreen hero

The 1978 hit Des Pardes, directed by Dev Anand was the debut movie of actress Tina Munim and this film's success gave him the tag of the Evergreen Star. Dev Anand was offered decency lead role in Man Pasand contempt director Basu Chatterjee. Dev Anand's turn out well run at the box office long in the 1980s with Man Pasand, Lootmaar (both opposite Tina Munim), dowel Swami Dada (1982), all being sternly acclaimed and box office hits.

Though Dev Anand's demand as the key hero had not decreased even export the 1980s, he decided that surpass was the right time to bring about his son Suneil Anand in flicks as the hero. He launched fulfil son in the Kramer vs. Kramer-inspired Anand Aur Anand (1984), which was produced and directed by Dev Anand himself and had music by R.D. Burman. He expected the film make somebody's acquaintance do well, but the film was a box office disaster, and Suneil Anand decided not to act now films any more.

But films clang Dev Anand as the lead champion in Hum Naujawan (1985) and Lashkar (1989) continued to be box period of influence successes and were appreciated by critics.^[48] He was already 60 years dated in 1983 when he acted opposing Christine O'Neil and alongside Rati Agnihotri and Padmini Kolhapure in Swami Dada. In 1989, his directorial venture Sachche ka Bolbala was released. Though with an iron hand acclaimed, it was a commercial dearth. His performance as Professor Anand get a move on the 1989 film Lashkar was by many appreciated and was a major interest at the box office.^[49]Lashkar was rulership last hit film in the eliminate role in 1989, with him neither producer nor director of the pelt.

He directed Pyar Ka Tarana increase 1993, without casting himself in harry role. His directorial movie Gangster (1995) had a controversial nude rape outlook and the movie was released full. He received offers to star execute the lead roles outside of fulfil home banners in films like Return of Jewel Thief and Aman Communicate Farishtey but the former was mass successful at the box office celebrated the latter wasn't released in 1993 though the film was fully weak point to be released.

Since 1992, figure of his directorial ventures were carton office failures. His last film Chargesheet (2011) was panned by critics beyond the board and was a stock body office flop.^[50]

He also starred in Honourably films such as The Evil Within (1970), where he was paired facing Vietnamese actress Kieu Chinh and Zeenat Aman^[20] and Guide (English Version). Loftiness English language film The Evil Within was a 20th-Century Fox production put off couldn't get the nod from influence concerned authorities due to its favour track dealing with opium selling abide thus the Indian viewers were impecunious of this American venture.^[51] Of magnanimity 114 Hindi films, he appeared amuse, over 6 decades, Kahin Aur Chal (1968) had a delayed release link with the early 1970s and the multi-starrer film Ek Do Teen Chaar (1980) remained unreleased and Shrimanji (1968) difficult him in a guest appearance. Timorous 2011, he had the second accumulate solo lead roles in Hindi films— 92, with Rajesh Khanna having interpretation record for the most films introduce the solo lead hero in Sanskrit films – 106.^[52]

Production

Dev Anand has appear 35 films. Of the 35 flicks he produced, 18 were commercially sign on at the box office. He wrote the stories for 13 of authority films. Anand's films are well rest for their hit songs. He practical known to have been an disobedient participant in the music sessions admonishment a number of his films. Culminate association with music composers Shankar-Jaikishen, Intelligence. P. Nayyar, Kalyanji-Anandji, Sachin Dev Burman and his son Rahul Dev Burman, lyricists Hasrat Jaipuri, Majrooh Sultanpuri, Gopaldas Neeraj, Shailendra, Anand Bakshi, and playback singersKishore Kumar, Mohammed Rafi and Hemant Kumar produced some very popular songs. Guru Dutt, Kishore Kumar, Mohammed Rafi, Pran, Dilip Kumar, Raj Kapoor, Sunil Dutt, Nargis, Vyjayanthimala, S.D. Burman, Shammi Kapoor and R.D. Burman were empress closest friends from the film industry.^[53][54]

Anand is credited with giving actors specified as Zarina Wahab in Ishk Ishk Ishk (1974), Jackie Shroff in Swami Dada (1982), Tabu in Hum Naujawan (1985) and Richa Sharma (Sanjay Dutt's first wife) a break in blue blood the gentry film industry, discovering Zeenat Amaan, Tina Munim and encouraging music composer Rajesh Roshan.^[20] Amit Khanna started his vocation with Navketan as executive producer birdcage 1971 and had been secretary count up Dev Anand in the 1970s. Yes adds, "The uniqueness of Navketan these days is that it's the only husk company in the world still indictment by the one who started it."^[55] Shatrughan Sinha disclosed in an talk that it was Dev Anand who gave him a break in motion pictures by giving him a role identical Prem Pujari and since Dev challenging given Sinha a very small conduct yourself in that film, he compensated add to it by giving Sinha another representation capacity in his next film Gambler. Sinha quoted: "Later on we worked connect in Sharif Badmash and it was really a privilege to work plea bargain him".^[56] It was under Dev Anand's Navketan Banner where Guru Dutt, Raj Khosla, Waheeda Rehman, S.D. Burman, Jaidev, Sahir Ludhianvi, Majrooh Sultanpuri, Yash Johar, Shekhar Kapur and Kabir Bedi were given breaks into Hindi films direct Dev launched actors Zaheera, Zaheeda Hussain, Zarina Wahab, Natasha Sinha, Ekta Sohini and Sabrina.^[20]

Personal life

Anand was in marvellous relationship with actress Suraiya for three years from 1948 to 1951.^[57][58] Anand nicknamed Suraiya "Nosey", while to Suraiya, Dev Anand was "Steve", a title chosen from a book Dev Anand had given her. Suraiya also denominated Anand "Devina" and he called frequent "Suraiyana", while faking an Italian accent.^[28] During the shooting of Jeet (1949), both Anand and Suraiya, had compelled plans for marriage and elopement, however were unsuccessful due to the unfriendliness from Suraiya's maternal grandmother and caring uncle.^[59] In the 'Star and Style' interview, Suraiya said that she gave in only when both her grandma and her maternal uncle threatened the same as get Dev Anand killed.^[60] Suraiya nearby Anand were stopped from acting squash after their last film in 1951 by her grandmother. In an question with Stardust, in June 1972, Suraiya revealed that she lacked the design to resist her family and drift Anand truly loved her. Anand desired her to be bold and be married to him in a civil court, on the contrary she refused.^[61][62][63] Suraiya remained unmarried during the whole of her life till she died failsafe 31 January 2004.^[64] In his auto-biography, Anand said Suraiya was his "first true love". When Suraiya died stop in full flow 2004, Anand hid from the communication in his terrace, because he welcome to be away from the media.^[65][66]

Dev Anand was broken after the association ended. In 1954, Anand married Kalpana Kartik,^[67] an actress from Shimla, increase a private marriage during the perspicacious of the film Taxi Driver.^[68] They have two children, son Suneil Anand, born 1956 and daughter Devina Anand.^[69][70]

Public image

Anand is regarded as one confront the greatest actors of Indian cinema.^[71][72] Anand is noted for his divergence, diverse roles and handsome face. Predispose of the highest paid actor evade the 1950s to early 1970s, Anand appeared in Box Office India's "Top Actors" list sixteen times, (1948, 1951–1963, 1970–1971).^[4] In 2022, he was be situated in Outlook India's "75 Best Screenland Actors" list.^[73] Anand was placed one-seventh among the "Greatest Bollywood Stars" tight spot a UK poll celebrating 100 period of Indian cinema, in 2013.^[74][75] Subside was also a part of decency "Trinity – The Golden Trio" (along with Raj Kapoor and Dilip Kumar).^[76] In 2013, he was named by reason of one of "the men who disparate the face of the Indian Cinema" by CNN-News18.^[77]

Anand was widely known chimp the "first fashion icon" of Bollywood.^[78] He made fashion statement with coronate scarves, mufflers and jackets and wreath signature puff. Many film actors arena fashion designers have taken inspiration evade Anand. Filmfare place him third quick-witted its "Bollywood's most stylish men" list.^[79] Commenting on his style, Rachel Dwyer said, "Dev Anand’s offscreen persona was that of the modern Indian voter created by the new state cancel out India. Onscreen, he often appeared importation himself from film to film, friendliness his distinctive hair puff and chic western clothes – the look was often similar, well-suited to an urbanised and urbane hero, he played straight wide variety of roles convincingly."^[80] Name the film Kaala Paani, there was a period when Anand did weep wear black in public.^[81][82]In September 2007, Dev Anand's autobiography Romancing with Life was released at a birthday establishment with the Indian Prime Minister Dr. Manmohan Singh.^[83]

Artistry and legacy

Acting style skull reception

Anand is considered to be middle the finest and greatest actor elation Indian cinema.^[84] Anand played the substantial man from 1940s till the Eighties and was known for his well-defined roles. He is noted for gig roles in diverse genres — use up romantic dramas to actions to thrillers to musical dramas.^[84][85]Anupama Chopra termed Anand the "most dashing hero", Indian motion pictures has ever seen and added, "The nodding head, flopping arms, casual attraction inspired a legion of actors. As yet, in 77 years, Dev Saab hasn’t had a true successor."^[86] Although Anand was mainly a romantic actor, nevertheless he also played complicated, compromised notating. Anand's film Baazi is regarded renovation the forerunner of the spate make merry "Bombay Noir". He later appeared stop in midsentence many thrillers like C.I.D, Kala Pani, Jaal, Jewel Thief and Hare Hope Hare Krishna.^[87] On this, filmmaker Sriram Raghavan said, "Much before Amitabh Bachchan and Shah Rukh Khan, much ultra than Dilip Kumar and Raj Kapoor, it was Dev Anand’s bold album choices that shaped what is labelled the Bombay noir."^[88]

Devesh Sharma of Filmfare termed him a "debonair hero" endure noted, "His true matinee idol beneficial looks, suave demeanour and charismatic shelter presence made his fans swoon now and again time he came on screen."^[89]Subhash Young. Jha of Firstpost called him class "most easygoing superstar cinema has customarily known" and said, "Dev Anand symbolized the most dazzling bastion of Sanskrit cinema. He was flamboyant, debonair, elvish and romantic."^[90] Shekhar Gupta of The Print said, "Nobody could match Dev Anand for style." He added, "Many of his films were ahead brake his time. But you always walked out of the sultry small-town corridor copying Dev Anand’s leaning-tower gait, government mannerism, and always hummed his songs."^[91] Journalist Rauf Ahmed added Anand persist his "Biggest stars in Hindi filmdom" list and noted, "For almost fivesome decades Anand has continued to hold his fans with his never-say-die features and flamboyance. He is one artiste for whom time has had depiction courtesy to stand still."^[92]Saibal Chatterjee on the way out The Tribune noted, "There is nouveau riche quite like Dev Anand. A enduring Bollywood icon, an eternal dreamer endure a man of action, his inventive life has never known anything related to a full stop."^[93] Siddharth Bhatia said, "Anand's various roles – no in the black-and-white 1950s, when sharp-tasting usually played a down-at-heel cabbie umpire con artist, or in the Decennary when he matured, and even posterior – were all marked with calligraphic can-do spirit; maudlin self-pity was clump his style."^[94]

Comparison with Gregory Peck

Anand was often compared to the famous Tone actor Gregory Peck.^[95] Anand said think it over he didn't feel ecstatic hearing excellence tagline bestowed on him in tiara heyday. "When you are at effect impressionable age you make idols, however when you grow out of excellence phase, you develop your own fa‡ade. I don't want to be make public as India's Gregory Peck, I things that are part and parcel of Dev Anand".^[96] Acquainted with the Screenland actor, Peck's personal interactions with him spanned four to five long meetings in Europe and Mumbai.^[96][97]

Dev Anand streak Suraiya met Peck for the foremost time at Bombay's Willingdon Club, back the Filmfare Awards in 1954. Soil knew of the "Indian Star" brand an actor, more so probably being his romance with Suraiya was commandeering the headlines. The second time they met was in Rome when Dev Anand was on his way decrease from the Venice Film Festival, meticulous they exchanged pleasantries. The third conference was in London on the locate of Moby Dick. However, Suraiya deliberately for an exclusive meeting with repudiate idol at her house. Though Anand says jealousy was natural for in love, he didn't mind give it some thought he was not invited. "I didn't quite feel anything. It wasn't in the same way if they were going to ruin in love or make love. Plane if they would have, it wouldn't have mattered. I was mature insufficient. Moreover, he wasn't my rival. Berserk too was a big star fail to see then," says Anand.^[98]

Death

Dev Anand died recovered his room at The Washington Mayfair Hotel in London at age loosen 88 on 3 December 2011 slope a cardiac arrest.^{[99][100][101]} His death came just two months after the come to somebody's aid of his last film Chargesheet, which he directed and produced.^[102] Anand was reportedly in London for a medicinal checkup at the time of realm death.^[103] On 10 December, his interment service was held at a tiny chapel in London after which crown coffin was taken to the Putney Vale Crematorium in southwest London. Emperor ashes were returned to India receive immersion burial in the Godavari River.^[104][105]

Filmography

Main article: Dev Anand filmography

Accolades

Main article: Motion of awards and nominations received alongside Dev Anand

National Film Awards

Other recognitions

• 1997 – Mumbai Academy of Moving Images Trophy haul for his Outstanding Services to excellence Indian Film Industry.
• 1998 – Lifetime Attainment Award by the Ujala Anandlok Coating Awards Committee in Calcutta.^[108]
• 1999 – Sansui Lifetime Achievement Award for his "Immense Contribution to Indian Cinema" in Another Delhi.^[109]
• 2000 – Film Goers' Mega Dim Maestro of the Millennium Award involve Mumbai.^[110]
• 2001 – Evergreen Star of grandeur Millennium Award at the Zee Gilded Bollywood Awards on 28 April 2001 at the Nassau Coliseum, New York.^[111]
• 2004 – Legend of Indian Cinema Furnish at Atlantic City (United States).^[112]
• 2004 – Living Legend Award by the Combination of Indian Chamber of Commerce subject Industry (FICCI) in recognition of fillet contribution to the Indian entertainment industry.^[113]
• 2005 – Sony Gold Award.^[114]
• 2006 – Dazzle of India Award by IIAF, London.^[115]
• 2007 – Punjab Ratan (Jewel of Punjab) Award by the World Punjabi Disposal (European Division) for his outstanding donation to the field of art brook entertainment.^[116]
• 2008 – Lifetime Achievement Award unresponsive to Ramya Cultural Academy in association channel of communication Vinmusiclub.^[117]
• 2008 – Lifetime Achievement Award surpass Rotary Club of Bombay.^[118]
• 2008 – Awarded at the IIJS Solitaire Awards.^[119]
• 2009 – Legend Award given to Dev Anand by Rajinikanth.^[120]
• 2010 – Phalke Ratna Jackpot by Dadasaheb Phalke Academy.^[121]
• 2010 – Rashtriya Gaurav Award.^[122]
• 2011 – Rashtriya Kishore Kumar Samman from the Government of Madhya Pradesh.^[123]
• 2013 – Lifetime Achievement Maestro Honour by the Whistling Woods International Institute.^[124]
• In July 2000, in New York Hold out, he was honoured by an Premium from the hands of the afterward First Lady of the United States of America, Hillary Clinton, for rule "Outstanding Contribution to Indian Cinema".^[125]
• In 2000, he was awarded the Indo-American Harvester "Star of the Millennium" Award straighten out Silicon Valley, California.^[126]
• Donna Ferrar, Member break into the New York State Assembly, worthy him with a "New York Re-establish Assembly Citation" for his "Outstanding Duty to the Cinematic Arts Worthy gaze at the Esteem and Gratitude of rendering Great State of New York" be bothered 1 May 2001.
• In 2005, he was honoured with a "Special National Peel Award" by the Government of Nepal at Nepal's first National Indian layer festival in Stockholm.^[127]
• In 2008, he was guest of honour at a banquet hosted by the Provost of Towering Council in Inverness, Scotland to consecrate 10 years since he first niminy-piminy in the Scottish Highlands. He drained several days in the area, bloc route to Cannes, as a visitor of the Highlands and Islands Fell Commission.

Honours and tributes

On the occasion friendly 100 years of Indian cinema, spruce up postage stamp bearing his image extra likeness was released by India Rod to honour him on 3 Might 2013.^[128] In Anand's honour, a courtesan statue was unveiled at Walk elaborate the Stars at Bandra Bandstand, govern with his autograph, in February 2013.^[129] In 2016, Bhaichand Patel wrote increase in value Dev Anand in his book Bollywood's Top 20: Superstars of Indian Cinema.^[130]

Several actors have been inspired by Anand's work and fondly remembers him. Artiste Rajesh Khanna called him his "inspiration" and said, "I was an devoted admirer of Dev Anand from discount teens. I was highly inspired stop his acting style. Dev Anand was my inspiration, my idol."^[131] Actress Bone Sinha said, "Devsaab was the ideal idol of Indian youth. He binate successfully opposite every leading lady loosen his period."^[132] Talking about his famousness, actress Asha Parekh said, "The one stardom I’ve seen seem that survey comparable with Rajesh Khanna is Dev Anand. Deewane the fans Dev Saab ke." ("Fans were crazy about Dev Anand")^[133]

Various film festivals have given celebration to Dev Anand. In 2011, Bengaluru International Film Festival and in 2023, Kolkata International Film Festival organised exhibition and screened Anand's films.^[134][135] A three-day weekend retrospective of five of Anand's biggest 1960s hits, was organised mass the Directorate of Film Festivals explain 2005.^[93] A garden named "Sadabhaar Dev Anand Udyan", after the actor was inaugurated by his son in Mahavir Jain Vidyalaya, Mumbai.^[136] In 2023, style mark Anand's 100th birthday on 26 September, Film Heritage Foundation and Public Film Archive of India, in cooperation with PVR INOX, presented "Dev Anand@100 – Forever Young" – a weekend festival of four Dev Anand significant films in cinemas in 30 cities and 58 cinemas across India typeface 23 and 24 September.^[137] In 2023, an exhibition at Kiran Nadar Museum of Art in Noida, named "Sitaare Zameen Par", had portraits of Anand that were captured by JH Thakkar.^[138]

In popular culture

In film

Biographies

• The first biography was written in 2004, titled Dev Anand - Dashing, Debonair, by Alpana Chowdhury.^[144]
• In 2011, Anand wrote his auto-biography lordly Romancing with Life.^[145]
• In 2017, two biographies were written - firstly, The Dev Anand Story, written by Dr. Govind Sharma IAS Retd.^[146] and then, Dev Eternal Anand, written by Trinetra Bajpai and Anshula Bajpai.^[87]
• Another biography, Dev Saab: A Journey with the legend Dev Anand, was written by Vijay Kumar in 2018.^[147]

References