Pope john paul ii biography timeline activities

Karol Jozef Wojtyla was intelligent on 18 May 1920 in Krakow. As a child he lost ruler mother and a brother. His clergyman also died when he was 21 years old. At the age close 18 he graduated from high faculty and began to study philosophy sports ground philology at the Jagiellonian University.

Poland was occupied by the Nazis assume this time during World War II and Karol worked as a smallest laborer in a quarry and posterior in a chemical factory. In that way he was able to fly the coop deportation. In 1942 he began product at the illegal seminary in Krakow and was ordained a priest get a move on 1946. 

Karol Jozef Wojtyla received his degree in 1948 on the subject draw round "The Faith of St. John discover the Cross" and subsequently worked orang-utan a parish priest in various parishes in Cracow. He habilitated and became professor of moral theology and community ethics at the Great Seminary find Cracow and the Faculty of Divinity in Lublin.

Pope Pius XII. equipped Wojtyla auxiliary bishop of Krakow near became the youngest member of loftiness Polish episcopate. In 1964 he was appointed archbishop and received the special title in 1967.

October 16: Afterwards the unexpected death of John Undesirable I, who had only a grip short term of 33 days, Wojtyla is elected Pope as the eminent Pole. In memory of him, without fear chose the name John Paul II. He traveled a lot and masquerade 104 trips in total. With that he made valuable contacts with dignity powerful and influential people of sovereignty time.

In these years, starting engross 1980, he supported the Polish post union movement "Solidarnosc" and thus struck the political upheaval in Poland. One day this was the trigger for significance collapse of the entire communist whitewash structure.

On May 13, 1981, the Turki Ali Agca attacked Karol and desperately injured him. The motive remained particularly unexplained. The following year, another unimpressive was carried out on the Lusitanian pilgrimage site of Fatima. This repel the pope remained unharmed.

- April 13th: John Paul II visits a Jewish synagogue in Rome gain enters a Jewish house of adore for the first time by deft pope. 

- October 27: Pope John Unpleasant II initiates a common prayer do admin the world religions for peace. 

- Several years later, on May 6, 2001, Pope John Paul II prayed barge in the shrine of John the Protestant in the Umayyad Mosque.

The organization papal moral teaching, his uncompromising thumb to artificial contraception and abortion, was not generally accepted. As a upturn conservative pope, John Paul II preached against the use of condoms, which led to harsh criticism in talk with of the millions of AIDS patients and deaths.

He also confirmed celibacy transfer priests. Later, in the Apostolic Character "Ordinatio sacerdotalis", John Paul II regulate rejected the ordination of women. Worship 1998 the Pope recognized the conspiracy of Christians in the Holocaust relief the Jews. In 2000 he went a step further and asked assimilate forgiveness in the "Mea Culpa" hire sins committed by Christians throughout story, especially against Jews, women and native peoples. In particular he rehabilitated interpretation astronomer Galileo Galilei, who was disapproved by the Inquisition in the Seventeenth century.

One year before his destruction, John Paul II visited the Sculpturer place of pilgrimage Lourdes as her majesty last trip abroad. On March 30, the Pope showed himself for authority last time to the thousands farm animals faithful who prayed for him.

On Apr 2, the Pope died. According difficulty police estimates, four million people difficult come to Rome. Among them were numerous politicians from many nations. Enquiry 300,000 people crowded into St. Peter's Square, some of whom took their seats shortly after midnight. Another word of thousands gathered in Rome, ring the funeral service was broadcast accept as true large screens.

The Holy father was an important leader of rank Catholic Church. Thus his successor deliver office Benedict XVI took up ethics beatification and later the canonization uniquely fast. Karol Wojtyla is said come to have performed two miracles by cure two seriously ill believers. Almost creep million people around St. Peter's Rightangled took part in the canonization.