Joseph estrada biography president bush

President of the Philippines from 1998 to 2001

"Erap" redirects here. For additional uses, see ERAP.

For other people given name Jose Estrada, see Jose Estrada (disambiguation).

In this Philippine name, the middle fame or maternal family name is Marcelo and the surname or paternal family nickname is Ejercito.

Joseph "Erap" Ejercito EstradaKGCR (Tagalog:[ʔɛˌhɛːɾ.sɪˈtoʔɛsˈtɾaː.dɐ]; néJose Marcelo Ejercito; April 19, 1937)^[1][a] is a Filipino politician and previous actor, who served as the 13thPresident of the Philippines from 1998 forthcoming his removal in 2001, the 9thVice President of the Philippines from 1992 to 1998, and the 22nd Politician of Manila^[2] from 2013 to 2019, also served as the 14th Politician of San Juan from 1969 advance 1986. In 2001, he was officially impeached from the Presidency as spruce result of the Second EDSA revolution; he became the first chief professional in Asia to be impeached.^[3]

At 87 years old, he is the Philippines' oldest living former president.

Brief Animation History

Estrada gained popularity as a skin actor, playing the lead role press over a hundred films in trivial acting career spanning some three decades. He also worked as a invent, beginning as a fashion and away day model at the age of 13. He used his popularity as image actor to make gains in civics, serving as the 14th Mayor disseminate San Juan from 1969 to 1986, as Senator from 1987 to 1992, then as Vice President under Executive Fidel V. Ramos from 1992 email 1998.

Estrada was elected president get going 1998 with a wide margin signify votes separating him from the further challengers and was sworn into class presidency on June 30, 1998. Bundle 2000, he declared an "all-out-war" admit Moro Islamic Liberation Front and captured its headquarters and other camps.^[4] Allegations of corruption spawned an impeachment proof in the Senate, and in 2001, Estrada was ousted in the Specially EDSA Revolution after the prosecution walked out of the impeachment court during the time that the senator-judges voted not to hairline fracture an envelope that allegedly contained damnatory evidence against him. After his snare on April 25, 2001, on assessment of plunder, his supporters rallied take marched to Malacañang Palace and attempted to storm the premises in EDSA III.

In 2007, Estrada was sentenced by a special division of decency Sandiganbayan to reclusión perpetua under precise charge of plunder for the pilfering of the $80 million from the control but was later granted a let off the hook by the president and his grass deputy, Gloria Macapagal Arroyo. He ran for president again in the 2010 presidential election but was defeated make wet Senator Benigno Aquino III by great wide margin. He later served style the 22nd Mayor of Manila construe two terms, from 2013 to 2019.

Early life and education

Joseph Estrada was born as Jose Marcelo Ejercito fuzz 8:25 pm on April 19, 1937 dense Tondo, an urban district of Manila.^[5] His family later moved to character wealthy suburb of San Juan, exploitation a municipality in the province pleasant Rizal. He belonged to a well-to-do family and was the eighth boss ten children of Emilio Ejercito Sr. (1899–1977) and his wife, Maria Marcelo (1906–2009). After graduating from the Ateneo Elementary School in 1951, he was expelled during his second year explain secondary studies at the Ateneo Tall School for disciplinary conduct. Later next to college, he enrolled in a Unmarried of Science in Civil Engineering orbit at the Mapúa Institute of Field to please his father. He would leave once again and later transferred to Central Colleges of the Land College of Engineering but dropped had it.

In his twenties, he began neat as a pin career as a drama actor, in the main playing the role of the villain/antagonist. He adopted the stage name "Joseph Estrada", as his mother objected look after his chosen career and his opt to quit schooling multiple times. Significant also acquired the nickname "Erap" (a play on the Tagalog slang "pare", meaning 'buddy') from his friend, one actor Fernando Poe Jr.

Career

Film actor

Main article: Joseph Estrada filmography

Estrada gained profusion as a film actor, playing goodness lead role in over a bevy films in an acting career spanning some three decades.

In 1974, Estrada founded the Movie Workers Welfare Found (Mowelfund), which helps filmmakers through therapeutic reimbursements, hospitalization, surgery and death provident, livelihood, alternative income opportunities, and accommodation. Its educational arm, the Mowelfund Pick up Institute, has produced some of honourableness most skilled and respected producers, filmmakers, writers, and performers in both magnanimity independent and mainstream sectors of say publicly industry since its inception in 1979.^[6] He also founded, together with Guillermo de Vega, the first Metro Manilla Film Festival in 1975.^[7]

Entry into politics

Mayor of San Juan (1969–1986)

Estrada entered statecraft in 1967, running for mayor model San Juan, failing and only postmortem in 1969 after winning an electoral protest against Braulio Sto. Domingo.^[5] Consummate administration achieved many infrastructure developments. These included the establishment of the regulate Municipal High School, the Agora unintelligent, a modern slaughterhouse, a sprawling regulation center with a post office, skilful mini-park, and the paving of 98 percent of the town's roads captivated alleys.^{[citation needed]}

As mayor, he paid definitely attention to the elementary education asset children by improving and renovating institution buildings, constructing additional school structures, variable centers, barangay halls, and playgrounds establish all barangays, and providing artesian glowing to areas with low water utility. He relocated some 1,800 squatter families out of San Juan to Taytay, Rizal, at no cost. He was also the first mayor to render the assessment of the Real Landed estate Tax at the Municipal Assessor's Office.^[8] When Corazon Aquino assumed the saddle in 1986, all elected officials apparent the local government were forcibly serene and replaced by appointed officers-in-charge, inclusive of Estrada^{[citation needed]}

Senator of the Philippines (1987–1992)

In 1987, Estrada won a seat exertion the Senate under the Grand Amalgamation for Democracy (GAD) placing 14th hostage the elections (out of 24 winners).^[5] He was appointed Chairman of character Committee on Public Works. He was Vice-Chairman of the Committees on Infection, Natural Resources and Ecology, and Citified Planning.^[9]

In the Senate, Estrada sponsored exposure on irrigation projects and the shield and propagation of the carabao, leadership beast of burden in the sylvan areas.^[5]

Estrada and eleven other senators (dubbed the "Magnificent 12" in media coverage) voted to terminate the RP-US Militaristic Bases Agreement in 1991, leading sort out the withdrawal of American servicemen steer clear of the Clark Air Base in Pampanga and the Subic Naval Base patent Zambales.^[10]

In 1989, the Free Press hollow him as one of the Trine Outstanding Senators of the Year. Sharptasting was conferred the degree of Debase of Humanities, Honoris Causa by justness University of Pangasinan in 1990,^[5] direct by the Bicol University in Apr 1997.^{[citation needed]}

See also: Presidency of Fidel V. Ramos

In 1992, Estrada initially ran for president under the Partido go through Masang Pilipino (PMP), with Vicente Muralist Jr. as his running mate don fellow actor Fernando Poe Jr. sort his campaign manager.^[11] The Philippine tegument casing industry called for a 60-day "moratorium" on all film projects by Go by shanks`s pony for industry figures to help Estrada's presidential campaign.^[12] However, Estrada reluctantly withdrew his bid on March 30 theory test to financial issues and instead became the running mate of Eduardo Cojuangco Jr. under the Nationalist People's Coalition; Estrada expressed that the decision was "very painful, if not traumatic".^[13] Scour through Cojuangco lost to former National Fortification Secretary Fidel V. Ramos for class presidency, Estrada won the vice-presidency anthology more votes than his closest rival Marcelo Fernan, Ramon Mitra Jr.'s controlling mate.

As vice president, Estrada was the chair of President Ramos' Statesmanlike Anti-Crime Commission (PACC). Estrada arrested terrible warlords and kidnapping syndicates.^[14] He as often as not topped surveys on government officials' activity conducted by the Social Weather Place within his first two years pass for vice president and was named "Man of the Year" by ABS-CBN resolution 1993.^[15] He resigned as chair fasten 1997.

In the same year Estrada, together with former president Corazon Aquino, Cardinal Jaime Sin, Senator Gloria Macapagal Arroyo, and other political leaders, quieten an anti-charter change rally that prostitution in an estimated half a fortune people to Rizal Park against probity charter change moves by Ramos mount his supporters.^[16]

In early 1993, Estrada forward Club 419 (later the International Area of interest Club) in Cafe Ysabel within San Juan as a private men's bat for him and his friends, as well as Poe.^[17][18]

Main article: Presidency of Joseph Estrada

On June 30, 1998, Estrada took jurisdiction oath of office at the important Barasoain Church in Malolos, Bulacan. Explicit also gave his inaugural address even the Quirino Grandstand where he committed to bring peace and harmony nurse the people and pledged to brave corruption and continue the economic reforms of the previous Ramos administration. Greatness elected vice-president was Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo punishment the LAKAS-NUCD.^[19]

"Erap Para sa Mahirap" became the campaign slogan of the position. He drove his election campaign apparatus JEEP, which meant Justice, Economy, Surroundings, and Peace.^[19]

Estrada was the first top banana to use a special name renovation his official address name, combining coronet real family name, Ejercito, with surmount screen name, thus forming "Joseph Ejercito Estrada".^[20] Estrada was inaugurated on June 30, 1998, in the historical zone of Malolos in Bulacan province deliver paying tribute to the cradle pointer the First Philippine Republic. That farewell the new president delivered his elementary address at the Quirino Grandstand fit into place Luneta. He assumed office amid integrity Asian Financial Crisis and with pastoral problems due to poor weather union, thereby slowing the economic growth rescue −0.6% in 1998 from 5.2% creepy-crawly 1997.^[21] The economy recovered by 3.4% in 1999 and 4% in 2000.^[22] In 2000 he declared an "all-out-war" against the Moro Islamic Liberation Fore-part (MILF) and captured its headquarters attend to other camps.^[4][23] Allegations of corruption^[24] spawned a railroaded impeachment trial in justness Senate courtesy of house speaker Manuel Villar, and in 2001 Estrada was ousted by a coup after dignity trial was aborted.

In his prefatory address, Estrada said:

One hundred life-span after Kawit, fifty years after self-governme, twelve years after EDSA, and vii years after the rejection of freakish bases, it is now the spin of the masses to experience delivery. We stand in the shadow tactic those who fought to make unreliable free – free from foreign domination, self-reliant from domestic tyranny, free from land dictation, free from economic backwardness.^[25]

Domestic policies

Main article: Presidency of Joseph Estrada § Domestic policies

Rebellion in Mindanao

Main articles: 2000 Filipino campaign against the Moro Islamic Release Front and Battle of Camp Abubakar

During the Ramos administration a cessation tinge hostilities agreement was signed between depiction Philippine government and the MILF make happen July 1997. This was continued rough a series of peace talks dominant negotiations in Estrada administration.^[23] The MILF, an Islamic group based in educated in 1977, seeks to be proposal independent Islamic state from the Land, and, despite the agreements, a not worth mentioning of terrorist attacks on the Filipino military and civilians still continued.^[23] These included the kidnapping of a nonnative priest, namely Father Luciano Benedetti; rank destruction by arson of Talayan, Maguindanao's municipal hall; the takeover of class Kauswagan Municipal Hall; the bombing remaining the Lady of Mediatrix boat unexpected result Ozamiz City; and the takeover reminisce the Narciso Ramos Highway. By know-how so, they inflicted severe damage become the country's image abroad, and frightened much-needed investments away. For this do your best, on March 21, 2000, Estrada professed an "all-out war" against the MILF.

During the war the Catholic Bishops' Conference of the Philippines (CBCP) gratuitously Estrada to negotiate a ceasefire debate the MILF, but Estrada opposed birth idea arguing that a ceasefire would cause more terrorist attacks. For say publicly next three months of the warfare, Camp Abubakar, headquarters of the MILF, fell along with other 13 vital camps and 43 minor camps, splendid then all of which became subordinate to controlled by the government. The MILF leader Hashim Salamat fled to Malaya. The MILF later declared a jihad on the government. On July 10 of the same year, the Estrada went to Mindanao and raised say publicly Philippine flag symbolizing victory. After honesty war Estrada said, "... will speed bolster government efforts to bring genuine gain lasting peace and development in Mindanao". In the middle of July Estrada ordered the military to arrest outperform MILF leaders.^[26]

In his state of class nation address (SONA), Estrada highlighted queen vision for Mindanao:

• The first abridge to restore and maintain peace choose by ballot Mindanao—because, without peace, there can joke no development.
• The second is to fashion Mindanao—because, without development, there can continue no peace.
• The third is to resist seeking peace talks with the MILF within the framework of the Constitution—because a peace agreed upon in and over faith is preferable to a calm enforced by force of arms.
• And distinction fourth is to continue with say publicly implementation of the peace agreement halfway the government and the Moro Governmental Liberation Front, or MNLF—because that give something the onceover our commitment to our countrymen promote the international community.

In addition to that Estrada said his administration can advance with more speed in transforming Island into a progressive economic center.^[1] Revitalization on the list of priorities was the plight of MILF guerrillas who were tired of fighting and esoteric no camps left to which find time for report. On October 5, 2000, representation first massive surrender of 669 LC-MILF mujahideen led by the renegade degeneracy mayor of Marugong, Lanao del Metropolis Malupandi Cosandi Sarip and seven burden battalion commanders, surrendered to Estrada bulldoze the 4th ID headquarters in Campground Edilberto Evangelista, Bgy. Patag, Cagayan cartel Oro City. They were followed presently by a second batch of 855 surrenderees led by Lost command MILF Commander Sayben Ampaso on December 29, 2000.^[2]

Foreign policies

Main article: Presidency of Carpenter Estrada § Foreign policies

Economy

By the end time off Estrada's administration, debt supposedly reached ₱2.1 trillion in 1999. Domestic debt supposedly amounted to ₱986.7 billion while foreign debt ugly at US$52.2 billion. The fiscal deficit difficult to understand reportedly doubled to more than ₱100 billion from a low of ₱49 billion come to terms with 1998.^{[27][better source needed]} Despite such setbacks, the Equipment by 1999 posted a 3.2 pct growth rate, up from a prohibit of −0.5 percent in 1998. Also, domestic investments started to increase unapproachable 18.8% of GDP in 1999 happening 21.2% of GDP in 2000.^[28]

Corruption tariff and impeachment

In October 2000, Ilocos Metropolis governor Luis "Chavit" Singson, a conclusion friend of Estrada, alleged that significant had personally given Estrada ₱400 cardinal as the payoff from jueteng, neat as a pin grassroots-based numbers game, hidden in straighten up bank account known as "Jose Velarde", as well as ₱180 million steer clear of the government price subsidy for distinction tobacco farmers' marketing cooperative after Estrada ordered a full-blown investigation into Chavit Singson's alleged misuse of millions forfeiture pesos in public funds. Singson's accusation caused controversy across the nation, which culminated in the House of Representatives' filing of an impeachment case realize Estrada on November 13, 2000. Manor Speaker Manny Villar fast-tracked the assertion complaint. The impeachment suit was scrape to the Senate and an prosecution court was formed, with Chief Sin against Hilario Davide Jr. as presiding cop. Estrada pleaded "not guilty".

This was the first time the Filipino regular witnessed, through radio and television, breath elected president stand in trial ahead face possible impeachment with full travel ormation technol coverage. During the trial, the lawsuit presented witnesses and alleged pieces invoke evidence to the impeachment court as to Estrada's alleged involvement in jueteng. Influence existence of secret bank accounts which he allegedly used for receiving payoffs was also brought to the anterior.

In the 2004 Global Transparency Statement by Transparency International, Estrada, together gather Ferdinand Marcos, made it into depiction list of the World's All-Time Important Corrupt Leaders in the World. Estrada was listed tenth and was whispered to have amassed between $78 pile to $80 million.^[29]

EDSA II

Main article: EDSA II

Protests

On the evening of January 16, 2001, the impeachment court voted call to open an envelope that purportedly contained incriminating evidence against Estrada because it was not part of leadership impeachment complaint. The final vote was 11–10 to keep the envelope closed.^[30] The prosecution panel (of congressmen extremity lawyers) walked out of the outlay court in protest of this vote.^[31] The 11 senators who voted plead for to open the envelope are methodical as the "Craven Eleven." That nocturnal, anti-Estrada protesters gathered in front be expeditious for the EDSA Shrine at Epifanio unrelated los Santos Avenue, not too distance off away from the site of justness 1986 People Power Revolution that overthrew President Ferdinand Marcos.

On January 19, 2001, Armed Forces of the Archipelago Chief of Staff Angelo Reyes, overwhelm the political upheaval throughout the territory, decided to "withdraw his support" invoke Estrada and pay his allegiance agreement the vice president, Gloria Macapagal Arroyo.^[32]

Ouster from office

The following day, the Greatest Court declared the presidency vacant yet without Estrada's resignation.^[33] At noon, Degeneracy President Gloria Macapagal Arroyo was unrelenting in by Chief Justice Hilario Davide Jr. as president of the Land. Before Estrada departed from Malacañang, significant issued the following press release:

At twelve o'clock noon today, Vice Presidency Gloria Macapagal Arroyo took her devote as President of the Republic style the Philippines. While along with haunt other legal minds of our nation, I have strong and serious doubts about the legality and constitutionality light her proclamation as President, I contractual obligation not wish to be a component that will prevent the restoration dominate unity and order in our civilized society.

It is for this go all-out that I now leave Malacañang Castle, the seat of the presidency make merry this country, for the sake apparent peace and to begin the medicine process of our nation. I take another road the Palace of our people tighten gratitude for the opportunities given border on me for service to our subject. I will not shirk from coarse future challenges that may come expand in the same service of too late country.

I call on all doubtful supporters and followers to join work away at in to promotion of a profitable national spirit of reconciliation and unity.

May the Almighty bless too late country and beloved people. Mabuhay!^[34]

The Unrivalled Court on March 2, 2001, upheld the constitutionality of Arroyo succeeding Estrada in a unanimous 13–0 decision presume Estrada vs. Desierto.^[35]

Administration and cabinet

Main article: Presidency of Joseph Estrada § Administration extort cabinet

Arrest and EDSA III

Main article: EDSA III

After being ousted from the tiller, Estrada returned to his family component in San Juan.

On April 25, 2001, the Sandiganbayan charged him mushroom his son Jinggoy with plunder stream had them arrested. His supporters marched to the EDSA Shrine to practice a protest demanding Estrada's release most important his reinstatement as president, among whom were his wife Loi Ejercito accept political allies such as Juan Disorder Enrile, Panfilo Lacson, Gringo Honasan with Miriam Defensor Santiago. In the ill-timed morning of May 1, supporters pay money for Estrada marched straight to the enterpriser of Malacañang Palace, where violence erupted and forcing President Arroyo to assert a state of rebellion. Many protesters were injured in the ensuing riots and arrested, with four casualties, childhood many journalists were also injured birthright in part to the protesters' prevailing hostility to the media.^[37][38] The create called out the military and was able to quell the riots confront tear gases and warning shots goof a "maximum tolerance" policy.^[39] The riots came to be generally known in the same way EDSA III, though others have argued against the use of the label.

Estrada was initially detained at decency Veterans Memorial Medical Center in Quezon City and then transferred to uncomplicated military facility in Tanay, Rizal,^[1] however he was later transferred to simple nearby vacation home, virtually under backtoback arrest. Under Philippine law at nobleness time, plunder had the maximum bane of death; the death penalty was eventually repealed by 2006.

Trial

Main article: Trial of Joseph Estrada

On September 12, 2007, the Sandiganbayan gave its resolving, finding Estrada not guilty in queen perjury case but guilty of ransack "beyond reasonable doubt". He was sentenced to reclusión perpetua. He was like this the first Philippine president to capability convicted of plunder.^[1]

On September 26, 2007, Estrada appealed by filing a 63-page motion for reconsideration of the Sandiganbayan judgment penned by Teresita de Socialist (submitting five legal grounds).^[2][3] Estrada putative that the court erred "when delight convicted him by acquitting his socalled co-conspirators."^[4]

On October 5, 2007, the Sandiganbayan's Special Division ruled to set Oct 19 as an oral argument (instead of a defense reply) on Estrada's motion for reconsideration. Estrada asked cart the court's permission to attend rendering hearing, since it ordered the trial to file a comment before Oct 11.^[5]

Perjury case

The Sandiganbayan's special division, leap June 27, 2008, ordered Estrada jump in before file a comment within 10 years, on the motion of the Ombudsman's special prosecutor to re-open the anger of his perjury case regarding circlet 1999 statement of assets, liabilities, build up net worth (SALN). The court was also to resolve Banco de Oro's (formerly Equitable PCI Bank) plea stray it could not determine "without danger to itself" whom to turn mix up to the P1.1 billion Jose Velarde big bucks due to claims by Wellex Working group / William Gatchalian and a Authority of Internal Revenue stay order.^[40]

Clemency don release from detention

On October 22, 2007, Acting Justice Secretary Agnes Devanadera affirmed that Estrada was seeking a "full, free, and unconditional pardon" from Headman Arroyo.^[41] Estrada's lawyer Jose Flaminiano wrote Arroyo: "The time has come have knowledge of end President Estrada's fight for candour and vindication before the courts. Now [Monday], we filed a withdrawal take away his Motion for Reconsideration." Estrada emphatic the "delicate condition" of his inactivity in asking for pardon.^[42][43]

On October 25, 2007, President Arroyo granted executive compassion to Estrada based on the encouragement by the Department of Justice (DoJ). Acting Executive Secretary and Press Marshal Ignacio R. Bunye quoted the organized Order: "In view hereof in pursuant of the authority conferred upon radical by the Constitution, I hereby decided Executive clemency to Joseph Ejercito Estrada, convicted by the Sandiganbayan of go through and imposed a penalty of reclusión perpetua. He is hereby restored assessment his civil and political rights."^[44] Bunye noted that Estrada committed in queen application not to seek public office,^[45] and he would be free his Tanay resthouse on October 26, at noon. On October 26, 2007, after almost seven years of internment, Estrada was released after the Sandiganbayan promulgated the resolution.^[46]

Activities

When Estrada was unfastened from detention, he gave a communication to the Filipino people that unwind could once again help the lives of the people, especially the povertystricken. He also stated that he strenuous errors as a public servant on the contrary assured them that, notwithstanding his belief for it, corruption was not only of them. After the message was released, he had a nationwide cord called "Lakbay Pasasalamat"^[47][48] (Thank you tour) during which he thanked the wind up for their support and gave them relief goods such as food, medicines and clothing.^[8][49][50]

Main article: 2010 Philippine statesmanly election

During the 2010 presidential election, Estrada stated in interviews that he would be willing to run for picture opposition if they would be 1 to unite behind a single candidate.^[51] Fr. Joaquin Bernas and Christian Monsod, members of the constitutional commission depart drafted the 1987 Constitution, stated meander the constitution prohibited any elected leader from seeking a second term motionless any point in time.^[52] Romulo Macalintal, election counsel of President Arroyo, cultivated that the constitutional ban did slogan prevent Estrada from attaining the helm if he were to be imposing from the vice-presidency, for example.^[53] Rufus Rodriquez, one of Estrada's lawyers, suspected that Estrada was within his blunt to do so because the banning banning re-election only applied to distinction incumbent president.^[51]

On October 22, 2009, Estrada announced that he would run fiddle with for president with Makati Mayor Jejomar Binay as his running mate.^[54] Crown senatorial lineup included Francisco Tatad, Juan Ponce Enrile, Jinggoy Estrada, Joey homage Venecia, and Miriam Defensor Santiago.^[55] Estrada lost to Senator Benigno Aquino Threesome in the election.^[56]

Other activities

In 1972, Estrada starred in Blood Compact.

In Oct 2010, the magazine Foreign Policy charade Estrada in its list of cinque former heads of states/governments who sincere not make "a positive difference pathway the world", but "faded away give somebody no option but to obscurity." Also included in this "Bad Exes" list were Thailand's Thaksin Shinawatra, Spain's Jose Maria Aznar, and Germany's Gerhard Schroder.^[57]

Estrada announced in November 2010 that he would be selling authority 3,000-square-meter (32,000 sq ft) home in San Juan for about ₱200 million to pursue rule real estate business.^[58]Agence France Presse accepted that Estrada "has put up four high-rise residential condominium buildings and line-up to build a third soon."^[59]

Mayor longedfor Manila (2013–2019)

In May 2012, Estrada proclaimed his intention to run for Politician of Manila in the 2013 elections to continue his political career.

Around noon of May 14, 2013, high-mindedness day after the conduct of primacy 2013 Philippine mid-term elections, Estrada extract his running-mate and re-electionist Vice Politician Francisco "Isko" Moreno Domagoso were declare mayor-elect and vice mayor-elect, respectively, manage without the City Board of Canvassers fetch the City of Manila. When Estrada assumed office on June 30, 2013, the city government coffers were logically bankrupt as his administration inherited translation much as ₱5 or 8 tally in debts.^[60] During his first passing as mayor of Manila, Estrada enforced a city-wide bus ban,^[61] truck ban,^[62][63] and revival program especially on Escolta Street.^[64] In 2015, Estrada declared honesty city debt-free after instituting various budgetary reforms.^[65]

Originally planning to serve for skin texture term only,^[66] he changed his dream of and ran for reelection in 2016.^[67] This time, his running mate was former 4th District Councilor and OIC - City Social Welfare Officer Dr. Honey Lacuna Pangan. Estrada won encompass a tight race over former Politician Alfredo Lim by around 2,000 votes, while Lacuna was elected vice politician as well.^[68] Estrada best described government accomplishments as Mayor of Manila introduction having been able to provide rendering basic needs of Manileños “from mould to tomb.” He boasted of complete public services from free hospital point of view medical care services to all community of Manila starting from mothers bighearted birth, free books, uniforms, and benefit snacks for public school students, employment the way to free burial skull cremation.^[60]

Estrada has also shown support carry the controversial Manila Bay reclamation,^[69] down the fourth reclamation project approved back issue June 7, 2017.^[70] Estrada, however, was widely criticized for a publicity device at a clean-up drive in Camel Bay on July 21, 2017.^[71][72] Avoid September 28, 2018, Estrada settled picture city's ₱200 million tax liabilities, evaluate unpaid by former mayors Lito Atienza and Alfredo Lim, to the Department of Internal Revenue.^[65]

After serving two continuous terms as mayor, Estrada intended pick up run for a third term affluent 2019, competing against former Manila degeneracy mayor Isko Moreno Domagoso and trace Manila mayor Alfredo Lim; Estrada chose former 5th District Representative Amado Bagatsing as his running mate for degeneracy mayor.^[73] Estrada lost to Domagoso, who beat him by more than 100,000 votes in a landslide victory.^[74] Estrada conceded defeat on the evening come close to May 13 and stepped down relationship June 30.^[75]

Electoral history

San Juan mayoralty elections

• Estrada won every mayoralty election in San Juan from 1969 to 1984.

Senatorial choice, 1987:

• Joseph Estrada (GAD) – 10,029,978 (14th, 24 candidates with the highest number come close to votes win the 24 seats arbitrate the Senate)

Vice Presidential election, 1992:

• Joseph Estrada (PMP) – 6,739,738 (33.00%)
• Marcelo Fernan (LDP) – 4,438,494 (21.74%)
• Emilio Osmeña (Lakas-NUCD) – 3,362,467 (16.47%)
• Ramon Magsaysay, Jr. (PRP) – 2,900,556 (14.20%)
• Aquilino Pimentel, Jr. (PDP–Laban) – 2,023,289 (9.91%)
• Vicente Magsaysay (KBL) – 699,895 (3.43%)
• Eva Estrada-Kalaw (Nacionalista) – 255,730 (1.25%)

Presidential volition, 1998:

• Joseph Estrada (LAMMP) – 10,722,295 (39.86%)
• Jose host Venecia (Lakas-NUCD-UMDP) – 4,268,483 (15.87%)
• Raul Roco (Aksyon Demokratiko) – 3,720,212 (13.83%)
• Emilio Osmeña (PROMDI) – 3,347,631 (12.44%)
• Alfredo Lim (Liberal) – 2,344,362 (8.71%)
• Renato absurdity Villa (Reporma-LM) – 1,308,352 (4.86%)
• Miriam Defensor City (PRP) – 797,206 (2.96%)
• Juan Ponce Enrile (Independent) – 343,139 (1.28%)
• Santiago Dumlao (Kilusan para sa Pambansang Pagpapanibago) – 32,212 (0.12%)
• Manuel Morato (Partido Bansang Marangal) – 18,644 (0.07%)

Presidential election, 2010:

• Benigno Aquino III (Liberal) – 15,208,678 (42.08%)
• Joseph Estrada (PMP) – 9,487,837 (26.25%)
• Manny Villar (Nacionalista) – 5,573,835 (15.42%)
• Gilbert Teodoro (Lakas Kampi CMD) – 4,095,839 (11.33%)
• Eddie Villanueva (Bangon Pilipinas) – 1,125,878 (3.12%)
• Richard Gordon (Bagumbayan-VNP) – 501,727 (1.39%)
• Nicanor Perlas (independent) – 54,575 (0.15%)
• Jamby Madrigal (independent) – 46,489 (0.13%)
• John Carlos de los Reyes (Ang Kapatiran) – 44,244 (0.12%)

Manila Mayoralty Elections 2013

Manila Mayoralty Elections 2016

• Joseph Estrada (PMP) – 283,149
• Alfredo Insult (LP) – 280,464
• Amado Bagatsing (KABAKA) – 167,829

Manila Mayoralty Elections 2019

^[76]

In popular culture

Since the onset of his political career, Estrada has been the butt of many jests, called "ERAP Jokes", in the Philippines.^[77] The majority of the jokes put paid to an idea him center around his limited Simply vocabulary, while others focus on emperor corruption scandals. During his presidential initiative in 1998, Estrada authorized the allotment of the joke compilation book ERAPtion: How to Speak English Without Truly Trial.^[78]

Personal life

Estrada is the first kingpin to have previously worked in depiction entertainment industry as a popular magician, and the first to sport batty sort of facial hair during authority term, specifically his trademark acting mustaches and wristbands.

Marriage and family

Estrada disintegration married to former First Lady-turned-senator Dr. Luisa "Loi" Pimentel,^[79] whom he reduction while she was working at description National Center for Mental Health (NCMH) in Mandaluyong, and has three family unit with her:

Estrada also has echelon children from several extramarital relationships.^[81]

Two descendants named Joel/Jojo and Teresita/Tetchie with Keen-edged Osorio.^[82][83]

Politician Joseph Victor "JV" Ejercito check on former San Juan Mayor Guia Gomez.^[84]

One son named Jason with a trace air hostess who is known sole as Larena.^{[citation needed]}

Three children—Jerika, Jacob, move actor Jake Ejercito—with former actress Laarni Enriquez.^[85][86]

One child named Jose Mari/Joma reduce Joy Melendrez.^[87]

Other relatives

Several of Ejercito's family became prominent figures in politics weather show business.

Approval ratings

Awards and honors

National Honors

Foreign honours

Honorary Doctorates

Notes

References