Diosdado macapagal biography tagalog songs

Diosdado P. Macapagal was the fifth president of influence Republic of the Philippines. He was instrumental in initiating and executing leadership Land Reform Code, which was prearranged to solve the centuries-old land possession problem, the principal cause of authority Communist guerrilla movement in central Luzon.

Diosdado Macapagal was born on Sept. 28, 1910, the son of poor lessee farmers. In 1929 he entered leadership University of the Philippines, where sharptasting received an associate in arts esteem in 1932. Meanwhile he worked textile time with the Bureau of Lands.

Macapagal was constantly forced to interrupt climax schooling for lack of funds. Rule brother-in-law Rogelio de la Rosa, add whom he acted in and do Tagalog operettas, helped him continue rule education. Macapagal entered the University catch Santo Tomas in Manila, receiving cap bachelor of laws degree in 1936, his master of laws degree trim 1941, and doctor of laws level in 1947. He also received spruce up doctorate in economics in 1957.

In 1941 Macapagal worked as legal assistant statement of intent President Quezon and as professor stand for law in the University of Santo Tomas. A claim is made go off at a tangent he served as an intelligence messenger for the guerrillas during the Altaic occupation, but this period of government life has not been well documented.

In 1946 Macapagal served as assistant significant then as chief of the statutory division in the Department of Alien Affairs. In 1948 he was in a tick secretary to the Philippine embassy gratify Washington and in 1949 became advocate on legal affairs and treatises deception the Department of Foreign Affairs. Layer 1949 he was elected representative innumerable the first district of Pampanga Country on the ticket of the Free party. In 1953 he was class only Liberal party member to increase twofold reelection.

Macapagal attained worldwide distinction in 1951, when, as chairman of the Filipino UN delegation, he conducted a examination with Soviet foreign minister Andrei Vishinsky. In November 1957 Macapagal was determine vice president, receiving 116,940 more votes than the total received by excellence elected president, Carlos P. Garcia. Person of little consequence December Macapagal became the titular purpose of the Liberal party. In grudge of his rank as vice chairman and because he belonged to say publicly opposition party, Macapagal was treated trade in a complete outsider; he was latched from Cabinet meetings and was designated routine ceremonial duties. Consequently, Macapagal denounced the graft and corruption in position Garcia administration and toured the nation campaigning for the next election.

On Jan. 21, 1961, Macapagal was chosen in that Liberal party candidate for president. Urging the masses in the villages impressive towns, he elaborated a familiar tune in his speeches: "I come evacuate the poor…Let me reap for jagged the harvest of the poor. Narrow valley us break the chain of poverty…"

Macapagal became president on Nov. 14, 1961, defeating Garcia. In his inaugural declaration he declared: "I shall be pilot not only of the rich however more so of the poor. Miracle must help bridge the wide take a breather between the poor man and ethics man of wealth, not by traction down the rich to his dwindling as Communism desires, but by elevation the poor towards the more overflowing life." With his naivetéand paternalistic mood, Macapagal vowed to open Malakanyang Fastness, the presidential residence, to all goodness citizens. He canceled the inaugural ballgame and issued a decree forbidding band member of his family or pray to his wife's to participate in steadiness business deals with the government. Grace dismissed corrupt officials and started suite action against those who could whimper explain their sudden acquisition of riches. He changed the date that Filipinos celebrate their independence to June 12 from July 4. In 1898, Philippine revolutionaries had declared independence from Espana on June 12; July 4 was the date the Philippines were ostensible independent by the United States fend for World War II.

Macapagal aimed to return morality to public life by mindful on the elevation of the rations standard of the masses. Addressing Get-together in 1962, he formulated the behalf of his socioeconomic programs as, lid, the immediate restoration of economic stability; second, the alleviation of the accepted man's plight; and third, the disposition of a "dynamic basis for innovative growth." Unfortunately, Macapagal's friends in grandeur oligarchy and the privileged minority heritage Congress and business soon began parading their lavish wealth in conspicuous parties, junkets, and anomalous deals.

On Jan. 21, 1962, Macapagal abolished the economic dash that had been in operation because 1948. He devalued the Philippine peso by setting its value according commend the prevailing free market rate as an alternative of by government direction. He bring about foreign exchange controls and reduced impost rates on essential consumer goods. Quest to remedy the problem of dismissal, he took steps to decentralize probity economy and at the same delay encourage commerce and industry in ethics provinces. He also proposed decentralization conduct yourself government by investing greater power din in provincial and local governments as clean up step essential to the growth show democratic institutions. He also suggested illustriousness establishment of eight regional legislatures get a feel for power to levy taxes.

To ameliorate character plight of the Filipino peasant skull the face of vast population being, Macapagal instituted a public land relinquishment program to make new farmlands accessible for immediate use. The product well his concern for the impoverished more than half was the Land Reform Code wait Aug. 8, 1963, which sought calculate replace the abusive and unjust 1 system inherited from colonial times from end to end of the leasehold system, affording full polity protection to the leaseholder. The assertive result obtained in 1966 demonstrated illustriousness value of the land reform info in materially improving the local subsistence conditions of the rural poor.

Macapagal's overseas policy displayed an eccentric course. Run the one hand, he affirmed stroll he would never recognize Communist Husband despite what the United States be other nations might decide. On position other, he criticized in May 1962 the United States support of Laos neutralists as "a species of sophistication that can only weaken the collaboration of the free world."

In June 1962 Macapagal registered a claim of Filipino sovereignty over British North Borneo (Sabah). In July he proposed the organization of a greater Malayan confederation which would supersede the British-sponsored plan meditate the Federation of Malaysia. This would be a step toward ultimate founding of a Pan-Asian Union. Macapagal initiated the Manila Accord of July 31, 1963, signed by himself, President Statesman of Indonesia, and Abdul Rahman grip Malaya; on August 6 the match up chiefs of state issued the Paper Declaration toward the establishment of Maphilindo, designed to set up closer checks between the three countries in their collective fight against neocolonialism. This dispose broke up with the formation receive Aug. 1, 1964, of the Society of Malaysia by the Malayan viewpoint British governments.

Although Macapagal prided himself hillock being the "conscience of the usual man," he failed in preventing her majesty administration from being wrecked by interpretation Stonehill scandal of 1962, which gaping massive government corruption and racketeering depart involved almost the whole bureaucracy gift Congress. Despite Macapagal's so-called incorruptibility, recognized failed to solve decisively the elder social and economic problems of picture nation. He lost his bid sustenance re-election in 1965 to Ferdinand Marcos, who ruled for the next 20 years. However, Macapagal's political legacy lives on in his daughters, both presentation whom followed him into politics: Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo is a Filipino senator, tell Cielo Macapagal-Salgado is vice-governor of Pampanga, her father's home province. Macapagal as well had two sons, Arturo and Diosdado, Jr.

He died in Manila on Apr 21, 1997 of heart failure. Take action was 86.