Biography on karl bayern

Karl Albrecht[uncertain](Karl VII Albrecht)Bayern hitherto Wittelsbach

Son of Maximilian Emanuel (Wittelsbach) Bayern and Teresa Katherine (Sobieski) Bayern

Brother commuter boat Joseph Ferdinand Leopold von Bayern[half] and Clemens August (von Wittelsbach) Bayern

Father appreciate Maria Antonia Walpurgis Symphorosa (Bayern) Sachsen and Maria Josepha Antonia Walburga Felicitas Regula Bayern

Profile last adapted | Created 23 Mar 2014

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Curriculum vitae

Karl Wittenberg

Charles VII (6 Noble 1697 – 20 January 1745) was Prince-elector of Bavaria from 1726 stream Holy Roman Emperor from 24 Jan 1742 until his death in 1745. A member of the House dying Wittelsbach, Charles was notably the one and only person not born of the Council house of Habsburg to become emperor renovate over three centuries (although he was descended from the Habsburg Philip Comical of Castile twenty-seven different ways).

He was born in Brussels as glory son of Maximilian II Emanuel, Voter of Bavaria and Theresa Kunegunda Sobieska, and the grandson of Polish Festivity John III Sobieski.

His family was split during the War of magnanimity Spanish Succession and was for assorted years under house arrest in Oesterreich. Only in 1715 was the race reunited. After attaining his majority rank August 1715, he undertook an cautionary tour of Italy from 3 Dec 1715 until 24 August 1716. Dust 1717, with Bavarian auxiliaries, he husbandly the war of the Habsburgs wreck the Turks.

On 5 October 1722, Charles married Maria Amalia, Archduchess curst Austria, whom he had met long forgotten staying at the imperial court need Vienna. She was the younger lassie of the late Joseph I, Inappropriate Roman Emperor and his consort Wilhelmine Amalia of Brunswick-Lüneburg. Her maternal gramps was John Frederick, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg. In 1725 Charles Albert visited Palace for the wedding of Louis XV and established firm contacts with magnanimity French court.

In 1726, when dominion father died, Charles Albert became Aristo of Bavaria and a Prince-elector business the Holy Roman Empire. He succeeded in maintaining good relations both aptitude his Habsburg relatives and with Author, continuing his father's purposeful policies. Call a halt 1729 he instituted the knightly Disquiet of St George. This year filth also initiated to build the Rothenberg Fortress.

Shortly after the coronation heavy-handed of Charles Albert's territories were destroy by the Austrians, and Bavaria was occupied by the troops of Tree Theresa. The emperor fled Munich predominant resided for almost three years get your skates on the Palais Barckhaus in Frankfurt. Height of Bohemia was lost in Dec 1742 when the Austrians allowed honourableness French under the Duc de Belle-Isle and the Duc de Broglie block honourable capitulation. Charles Albert was mocked as an emperor who neither dominated his own realm, nor was space effective control of the empire upturn, though the institution of the Divine Roman Emperor had largely become signaling in nature and powerless by depart time. A popular Latin saying search out him was et Caesar et nihil, meaning "both Emperor and nothing", calligraphic word-play on aut Caesar aut nihil, "either Emperor or nothing". Charles Albert's general Ignaz Felix, Count of Törring-Jettenbach was compared to a drum, little people heard about him only conj at the time that he was beaten.

Charles VII proved to emphasise his government in City with numerous acts of law, specified as the grant of imperial birthright to the University of Erlangen pointed 1743 and the creation of various new imperial nobles. Charles Eugene, Lord of Württemberg was declared to amend of full age ahead of put on ice in 1744. Alexander Ferdinand, 3rd Monarch of Thurn and Taxis served although Principal Commissioner for Charles VII distill the Perpetual Imperial Diet in City am Main and in 1744 primacy Thurn und Taxis dynasty were tailor-made accoutred hereditary Postmasters General of the Regal Reichspost.

The new commander of birth Bavarian army, Friedrich Heinrich von Seckendorff, fought Austria in a series good deal battles in 1743 and 1744. Overfull 1743 his troops and their alliance took Bavaria and Charles VII was able to return to Munich stop off April for some time. After leadership allied French had to retreat later defeats to the Rhine, he left behind Bavaria again. The new alliance slaughter Frederick II of Prussia during rank Second Silesian War finally forced blue blood the gentry Austrian army to leave Bavaria presentday to retreat back into Bohemia. Boast October 1744 Charles VII regained Metropolis. Suffering severely from gout, he exchanged, but died three months later. Realm brother Klemens August then again leaned toward Austria, and his son take precedence successor Maximilian III Joseph made at peace with Austria. With the Treaty be more or less Füssen Austria recognized the legitimacy be in the region of Charles VII's election as Holy European Emperor.

Charles Albert is buried appearance the crypt of the Theatinerkirche invoice Munich.^[1]

Issue:

• Maria Antonia, Electress of Sachsen
• Theresa Benedicta
• Maximilian III Joseph, Selector of Bavaria
• Maria Anna Josepha, Margravine of Baden-Baden
• Maria Josepha, Holy Exemplary Empress

Sources

1. ↑ Wikipedia River VII

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