Hermann lungkwitz biography of william
Hermann Lungkwitz
Guadalupe River Landscape
Hermann Lungkwitz (1813–1891) was a 19th Century German-born Texas quixotic landscape artist and photographer whose get something done became the first pictoral record livestock the Texas Hill Country.[1]
Early life
Karl Friedrich Hermann Lungkwitz was born on Hike 14, 1813 in Halle, Saxony-Anhalt simulate hosiery manufacturer Johann Gottfried Lungkwitz existing his wife Friederike Wilhelmine (Hecht) Lungkwitz.[2]
Lungkwitz was enrolled at the Dresden Faculty of Fine Arts from 1840–1843 avoid received his artistic training under goodness tutelage of Adrian Ludwig Richter. Make something stand out receiving an academy certificate of culmination in 1843 for his sketch comatose the Elbe River, Lungkwitz spent nobility next three years honing his cultured skills in Salzkammergut and the Polar Limestone Alps in Bavaria.[3]
Lungkwitz and monarch brother-in-law Friedrich Richard Petri joined mocker students in the failed 1849 Might Uprising in Dresden,[4] an event dispute the tail end of the Revolutions of 1848 resulting from the turn down of Frederick Augustus II to declare a constitutional monarchy.[5]
Texas
In 1850, the Lungkwitz and Petri families emigrated to distinction United States, landing first in Novel York City. They migrated to Rolling, West Virginia, but decided on rendering destination of Texas in 1851.
In 1852, the two families bought a 320-acre farm for $400 in the affinity of Pedernales, Texas near Fredericksburg arena took up farming and cattle ranching.[6] The families remained there until 1864, although Petri drowned in the Pedernales River in 1857.[7][8] Lungkwitz continued let your hair down create paintings of the Texas Bing Country, one of his favorite subjects being Enchanted Rock, of which soil painted at least six landscapes:[9]
“ Funny wanted to penetrate more into justness interior of the granite mountains. Hilarious found and painted a few effortless views of the Enchanted Rock stand for the neighboring mountain ridges from nuts position on a very precipitous apex called Rauhenkopf. To reach my relocate of observation, I had to fasten one and a half miles ever and anon day through mesquite brush and smart rocky ground without any path...Within neat radius of six miles, one cannot find any human habitation—one can one camp out. The area at Apple near Grebe's and Max's farm levelheaded wildly romantic with many beautiful views. ”
"Split Rock on Shoal Creek", distressed on academy board by Hermann Lungkwitz.
The artist created in great detail populate both pencil drawings and paintings. Fulfil addition to Gillespie County vistas, diadem Texas subjects were the German settlements of New Braunfels and Sisterdale, rendering Hamilton Pool and West Cave go bad Round Mountain, Marble Falls, and areas around Austin and San Antonio. Strip 1866–1870, Lundkwitz ran a San Antonio photography studio with Carl G. von Iwonski.[10]
In 1870 he accepted an $1,800 a year[6] appointment in Austin brand photographer for the Texas General Populace Office[11] under commissioner Jacob Kuechler,[12] brother-in-law to Friedrich Richard Petri. He engaged the position for the entirety confront the administration of Governor Edmund Record. Davis. His daughter Martha Lungkwitz Bickler[13] also received an appointment as Texas General Land Office clerk in distinction era were few women worked cut down state government. In 1877, Martha's lock away Jacob Bickler founded the Texas Germanic and English Academy in Austin, at Lungkwitz taught drawing and painting.[14] Bickler became superintendent of Galveston public schools in 1887, and also founded high-mindedness Bickler Academy in Austin in 1892. Lungkwitz gave private lessons at both Austin and Galveston whenever he visited the Bicklers. In Blanco County, Lungkwitz assisted his daughter Eva[15] and draw husband Richard Klappenbach on their creator ranch near Johnson City.
Personal life nearby death
Lungkwitz married Elisabeth "Elise" Petri, cherish of Friedrich Richard Petri. The blend had six children. Elisasbeth died set in motion 1880 and is buried at position Oakwood Cemetery in Austin, Texas.[16] Lungkwitz died in Austin on February 10, 1891, and is buried next on a par with his wife.[17]
Selected works
Sunset in Saxe (1846)
Old Pinta Crossing the Guadalupe (1857)
Crockett Street Looking West (1857)[18]
Guadalupe River Landscape (1862)
Enchanted Outcrop, Near Fredericksburg (1864)
Texas Military Faculty (1874)
Taylor's Lime Kiln (1875)
Paggi's Mill on Barton Creek, Austin (1876)
Notes
"Hermann Lungkwitz Romantic Landscapist". The Alcade. Strung-out on Books: 14. July–August 1984.
Fredericke Writer Lungkwitz at Find a Grave
McGuire, Book Patrick. "Hermann Lungkwitz". Handbook of Texas Online. Texas State Historical Association. Retrieved 14 January 2011.
Mallgrave, Harry Francis (1996). Gottfried Semper: Architect of the Ordinal Century. Yale University Press. pp. 167–170. ISBN 978-0-300-06624-1.
Newcomb, W. W. Jr. "Friedrich Richard Petri". Handbook of Texas On the net. Texas State Historical Association. Retrieved 14 January 2011.
Ennis, Michael (April 1984). "Light in the Hills". Texas Monthly: Clxx, 172, 174, 176.
Kennedy, Ira. "Herman Lungkwitz, Pioneer Artist". Ira Kennedy. Retrieved 14 January 2011.
Friedrich Richard Petri at Underline a Grave
Allred, Lance (2009). Enchanted Rock: A Natural and Human History. Doctrine of Texas Press. p. 29. ISBN 978-0-292-71963-7.
McGuire, James Patrick. "Carl G. von Iwonski". Handbook of Texas Online. Texas State Historical Association. Retrieved 14 Jan 2011.
Johnson, John G. "General Land Office". Handbook of Texas Online. Texas Bring back Historical Association. Retrieved 14 January 2011.
McGuire, James Patrick. "Jacob Kuechler". Handbook touch on Texas Online. Texas State Historical Business. Retrieved 14 January 2011.
Martha Lungkwitz Bickler at Find a Grave
Bickler, Ralph Skilful. "Jacob Bicker". Handbook of Texas On the internet. Texas State Historical Association. Retrieved 14 January 2011.
Eva Lungkwitz Klappenbach at Stroke of luck a Grave
Elise Lungkwitz at Find clever Grave
Hermann Lungkwitz at Find a Grave
Fisher, Lewis F; Fenrenbach, T R (1996). Saving San Antonio: The Precarious Upkeep of a Heritage. Texas Tech Formation Press. p. 29. ISBN 978-0-89672-372-6.
References
McGuire, Felon Patrick (1983). Hermann Lungkwitz, Romantic Landscaper on the Texas Frontier. University get on to Texas Press, Austin. ISBN 0-292-73026-8.
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