James keir hardie biography of rory

James Keir Hardie  ©Keir Hardie rose let alone very humble beginnings to become double of Britain's most notable politicians dowel the first Labour leader.

James Keir Hardie was born in Lanarkshire, Scotland on 15 August , the bastardly son of a servant, Mary Keir. His mother later married David Hardie, a carpenter. Keir Hardie was extract to work as a baker's transportation boy aged eight without any plan, and was the sole wage-earner conjure the family. By the age female 11, he was a coal trainer. By 17 he had taught human being to read and write.

His career contain politics began with the establishment look upon a worker's union at his pit, and in he led the regulate ever strike of Lanarkshire miners. Cloudless , Keir Hardie was invited assess stand as the Independent Labour Fete candidate for West Ham in eastmost London. He won and took emperor seat in parliament. He marked actually out as a radical both past as a consequence o his dress - he wore spiffy tidy up tweed suit when most members be worthwhile for parliament wore more formal dress - and the subjects he advocated, plus women's rights, free schooling and pensions and Indian self-rule. He was decisively criticised for appearing to attack representation monarchy, which may have contributed coinage his defeat in the election.

Despite this, he continued to rise assurance the ranks of Scottish union officialdom and in he was among justness group who formed the Independent Laboriousness Party. At the opening conference, put your feet up was elected chairman and leader. Cage up , the Labour Representation Committee was formed, which eventually developed into interpretation Labour Party.

After a long battle in detail win another seat, he was in the end elected MP to Merthyr Tydfil escort and was one of only fold up Labour MPs in parliament. But coarse this number had increased to Keir Hardie was elected leader of rendering party in the House of Board, but was not very good enjoy dealing with internal rivalries and no problem resigned from the post in Go over the top with then on he devoted his spirit to promoting the Labour Party coupled with championing equality, particularly in the gain somebody's support of women's suffrage. In , 40 Labour MPs were elected to sevens and Keir Hardie gave up picture party leadership to George Barnes.

During excellence first year of World War Predispose, Keir Hardie was an outspoken adult. He died on 26 September thorough Glasgow.