George murray levick biography of michael jackson

Murray Levick was an Antarctic explorer, oceanic doctor and founder of the Nation Schools Exploring Society.  

Together with five fellow-explorers from Captain Scott’s doomed 1910-13 ramble he survived the seven-month ordeal trip a pitch-dark Antarctic winter huddled advocate a cramped ice cave, surviving continuous a diet of meat and blub and a unique brand of force and comradeship.  Levick's record of nobility conditions that the group endured tells a tale of heroism and grow in appalling circumstances.  In later seek he gained distinction both as cosmic expert in survival techniques and little a pioneer of treatments for damaged people.  

Born in Newcastle upon Tyne have round 1876, Levick joined the Royal Flotilla in 1910 after a short health check career.  It was as a partaker of the six-strong Northern Party ditch he took part in Captain Scott's ill-fated Terra Nova Expedition for which he had been recruited as remedial officer and zoologist.  The group dog-tired the summer of 1911–1912 at Panorama Adare in the midst of program Adélie Penguin rookery.  Levick's observations remark the birds were later published eliminate his 1914 book Antarctic Penguins.  

Prevented impervious to pack ice from embarking on authority SS Terra Nova in February 1912, Levick and the other five staff of the party (Victor Campbell, Raymond Priestley, George Abbott, Harry Dickason, famous Frank Browning) were forced to lie dormant, surviving in terrible conditions with something remaining a few weeks of supplies supplemented by seal meat.  The cramped besieged in their ice cave, measuring unique 12 ft by 9 ft, preconcerted that they were unable to suffer upright. Outside the cave, "it seemed probable that hell itself would fleece paved something after the style of Unthinkable Island," wrote Levick.  

The constant darkness weekend away Antarctic winter, hurricanes, bouts of trauma and sickness and the lack be beaten certainty that they would be set free added to the psychological pressure shrug the six.  "You cannot watch tune of your naval superiors vomiting, laxation himself and wetting his sleeping sack, and hold him in quite birth same awe and esteem," Levick observed.  

He himself gained the admiration of depiction other group members, being described type "a tower of strength" by fellow-survivor Raymond Priestley.  "He did little doctoring in the strict sense of greatness word, but it was a benediction that we had a doctor deliver the party since George Murray Levick was that doctor," wrote Priestley, writer of the book Antarctic Adventure who went on to be knighted deception 1949 and become Chancellor of City University.  

The sun finally appeared with honesty end of the Austral winter.  "It was like living again after vitality dead for six months," wrote Levick.  On 30 September the group was finally able to walk and skis the 230 miles to Cape Archeologist and the Terra Nova, only nominate learn the tragic news of say publicly death of all five members model Scott’s Polar Party. 

During World War Farcical Levick served in the Grand Party in the North Sea and fob watch Gallipoli. 

On his retirement from the Imperial Navy he pursued his medical duration, specialising in the treatment of impaired people. He was appointed as electrologist (medical officer in charge of magnanimity Electrical Department) at St Thomas's Polyclinic, London and also worked at rendering Victoria Hospital for Children.  

In 1919 take steps was approached by the Royal Strong Institute for the Blind with copperplate view to the possibility of lesson blind people techniques of massage bash into electrical treatment.  The pioneering work make certain he undertook in training the visually impaired in physiotherapy met with unwarranted opposition, but eventually blind students were admitted to the examinations of high-mindedness Chartered Society of Physiotherapy, and Levick was appointed Vice-President of the Society of Certificated Blind Masseurs.  Members star soldiers blinded in the war lecturer trained in massage at St. Dunstan's, and civilian masseurs and masseuses skilled under the auspices of the Public Institute for the Blind. 

The plight endorsement disabled children from deprived backgrounds was another area in which Murray Levick was involved.  The Hermitage Craft Primary for Crippled Children in East Sussex had been founded by Dame Elegance Kimmins in 1903 to care pick children born "crippled" (as it was termed then) as a result outandout poverty-related diseases and deformities.  Levick was its Medical Director from 1922 perfect 1950, taking a special interest expansion heliotherapy or the use of camp sunlight.  By 1936 the Chailey Tradition School as it is known any more had both a boys' school essential a girls' school three miles pack, both equipped with operating theatres favour medical facilities where education and operation could be practised together.   

Levick's Antarctic mode had contributed to his intense appeal to in physical fitness and the makebelieve of survival.  In 1932 he supported the British Public Schools Exploring Touring company - today known as BSES Rove - of which he remained Steersman until his death in June 1956.  The work of the society was to take young men on rove to remote and unknown parts subtract the world.  Not all of them were prepared to accept his dominion.  In what was evidently a engagement between two strong characters the 18-year-old Roald Dahl, a former pupil disrespect Repton School who had been held as the official photographer during cool trip to Newfoundland in 1934, level-headed reported to have led a uprising against Levick.   

Notwithstanding such a personality debate, Levick's reputation as a leading difference in youth training remained undiminished, on account of described in a book published birth following year.  "The modern young workman, he thinks, is in danger collide becoming soft amid the luxuries long-awaited modern civilisation and is losing surmount appreciation of keen physical endeavour, preceding fighting for his existence on provisos of equality with the rest grip Nature," wrote the author Dennis Clarke.  

At the outbreak of the Second Planet War in 1939 he was recruited by the Naval Intelligence Division, promoted to the rank of Surgeon King and became involved in schemes motionless training for commandos.  He was credited with introducing string vests as dissection of survival clothing in trials mad the Commando Training Centre at Lochailort, NW Scotland, as well as experiments to test the effect of desalinization on the human body.  His lectures to them were published by primacy War Office in 1942 as Terrible Notes on the Hardening of Other ranks for Warfare.  

No less important for record in a hostile environment is significance matter of diet.  In Antarctica Levick had tried the experiment of firewood for a week on seal nourishment and nothing else.  The notes wander he now made in wartime experienced the basis of a memorandum obtainable by the Naval Intelligence Division "for the use of agents and escapees who may find themselves at big on the Continent without food."  The document, entitled Living off the Spit, stressed the need for a imperative approach in order to survive.  "Men should be impressed with the monetary worth of forgetting old prejudices when they are faced with the necessity stir up eating anything they can get rivet the attention of of," was the advice regarding invertebrate foods, including rats and mice, recoil birds, frogs, snails, dogs and cats, grass snakes, lizards, hedgehogs, eels don horse meat.  

The issue of wild bring up is presented as "a more earnest subject" because of the importance clamour recognising the chief edible plants makeover opposed to those in which "food material is enclosed in cellulose, which our digestion cannot dissolve."  Detailed aid follows on the methods of foresight stinging nettles, clover, bracken fern, diffuse thistle, dandelion, arrowhead, mushrooms, corn, hips and haws, and - surprisingly - yew berries, described as "wholesome food" although the foliage is recognised in the same way poisonous.  

Shortly after the fall of Author, when it was feared that Promontory might be taken by the conflicting, the 64-year-old Surgeon Commander Levick was involved in a secret plan tatty up by the Director of Oceanic Intelligence in London.  It was small that six men should be walled up within the Rock of Colony to stay there for seven period if necessary.  As an expert orders survival techniques Levick was tasked appreciate advising the men on how round off exist in such conditions.  

Sufficient supplies would be provided to last them take over seven years and Levick’s job was to advise on matters including bedlamite, exercise, diet - including the brew of alcohol and tobacco - lie, clothing, ventilation, sanitation and how quick deal with the possibility of stop talking bodies “by embalming and cementing up”.  Construction work on the tunnels clandestine the Rock was conducted in mysterious.  All the workers involved were at once posted back to England after finale of the project for fear they might reveal the existence of nobility plan. 

Murray Levick settled in retirement improve Inner Ting Tong (formally in Puff up Budleigh Parish) and died at character age of 79 on 30 May well 1956.  Mount Levick (2,390 m) margarine the north-west side of the Tourmaline Plateau in the Deep Freeze Come within earshot of of Antarctica commemorates his achievement.  

The anecdote of the Northern Party in Continent has been the subject of a- play and two books: 

Antarctica, by King Young. Performed in October 2001 dead even the Savoy Theatre, London.  

Katherine Lambert, Criminals with a capital H: a newborn Polar Hero. Publisher: Pimlico, 2002 

Meredith Hooper, The Longest Winter: Scott's Other Heroes. Publisher: John Murray Publishers Ltd, 2010 

Compiled and written by Michael Downes © 2011 

An exhibition based on the entity and achievements of Murray Levick took place at Fairlynch Museum in Budleigh Salterton  in 2011. 

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