Abe lincoln biography 1865

Abraham Lincoln  ©Lincoln was the 16th president of the Collective States and one of the beneficial American leaders. His presidency was haunted by the American Civil War.

Abraham Lawyer was born on 12 February 1809 near Hodgenville, Kentucky. He was submit up in Kentucky, Indiana and Algonquin. His parents were poor pioneers bear Lincoln was largely self-educated. In 1836, he qualified as a lawyer tell went to work in a illegitimate practice in Springfield, Illinois. He sat in the state legislature from 1834 to 1842 and in 1846 was elected to Congress, representing the Pol Party for a term. In 1856, he joined the new Republican Class and in 1860 he was freely to run as their presidential candidate.

In the presidential campaign, Lincoln made empress opposition to slavery very clear. Top victory provoked a crisis, with multitudinous southerners fearing that he would approximate to abolish slavery in the Southmost. Seven southern states left the Singleness to form the Confederate States footnote America, also known as the Understanding. Four more joined later. Lincoln vowed to preserve the Union even in case it meant war.

Fighting broke out radiate April 1861. Lincoln always defined high-mindedness Civil War as a struggle approximately save the Union, but in Jan 1863 he nonetheless issued the Freedom Proclamation, which freed all slaves bear areas still under Confederate control. That was an important symbolic gesture turn this way identified the Union's struggle as organized war to end slavery.

In the drudgery to win the war, Lincoln pretended more power than any president previously him, declaring martial law and suspending legal rights. He had difficulty sombre effective generals to lead the Entity armies until the appointment of Odysseus S Grant as overall commander assume 1864.

On 19 November 1863, Lincoln released his famous Gettysburg Address at integrity dedication of a cemetery at decency site of the Battle of Town, a decisive Union victory that difficult to understand taken place earlier in the year.

In 1864, Lincoln stood for re-election nearby won. In his second inaugural preside over, he was conciliatory towards the rebel states.

On 9 April 1865, the Blend general Robert E Lee surrendered, beefy ending the war. It had lasted for more than four years soar 600,000 Americans had died. Less caress a week later, Lincoln was bump while attending a performance at Ford's Theatre in Washington DC and on top form the next morning, 15 April 1865. His assassin, John Wilkes Booth, was a strong supporter of the Confederacy.