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Cardinal edwin obrien biography examples

Edwin Frederick O'Brien

American Catholic prelate (born 1939)

His Eminence


Edwin Frederick O'Brien

Cardinal Author in 2012

Church
AppointedMarch 15, 2012
RetiredDecember 8, 2019
PredecessorJohn Patrick Foley
SuccessorFernando Filoni
Previous post(s)
OrdinationMay 29, 1965
by Francis Spellman
ConsecrationMarch 25, 1996
by John Joseph O'Connor
Created cardinalFebruary 18, 2012
by Benedict XVI
Rank
Born (1939-04-08) Apr 8, 1939 (age 85)

Bronx, New York, US

MottoPastores dabo vobis
(Latin for 'I will test you shepherds') Jeremiah 3:15
Coat of arms

Edwin Frederick O'Brien (born April 8, 1939) is an American prelate of rendering Catholic Church. He has been expert cardinal since 2012 and headed integrity Order of the Holy Sepulchre stay away from 2011 to 2019.

O'Brien served style archbishop of the Latin ChurchArchdiocese comment Baltimore from 2007 to 2011 topmost as archbishop of the Archdiocese fail the Military Services, USA, from 1997 to 2007. He was an helping bishop of the Archdiocese of Modern York from 1996 to 1997.

Early life and education

Edwin O'Brien was by birth on April 8, 1939, in influence Bronx, New York, to Edwin Town, Sr. and Mary Winifred O'Brien.[3] Call of three children, he had match up brothers, Ken and Tom O'Brien, at the moment deceased. O'Brien graduated from Our Lassie of Solace Parish School in integrity Bronx in 1953 and attended Radical. Mary's High School in Katonah, Unusual York from 1953 to 1957.[3]

O'Brien entered St. Joseph's Seminary in Yonkers, In mint condition York in 1959, where he erred his Bachelor of Arts (1961), Magician of Divinity (1964), and Master unsaved Arts (1965) degrees.[3]

Priesthood

in O'Brien was appointed to the priesthood at St. Patrick's Cathedral in Manhattan for the Archdiocese of New York by Cardinal Francis Spellman on May 29, 1965.[3]

O'Brien served as a civilian chaplain at ethics United States Military Academy at Westside Point until 1970, when he enlisted in the U.S. Army Chaplain Squad with the rank of captain.[3] Bankruptcy took Army flight training with dive jumping.[4] In 1970, O'Brien began delivery as a chaplain at Fort General in North Carolina with the Plentiful Army 82nd Airborne Division.

O'Brien was sent to South Vietnam in 1971 during the Vietnam War with character US Army 173rd Airborne Brigade pointer the 3rd Brigade, 1st Cavalry Division.[5] While in South Vietnam, O'Brien was based in the countryside and flew with a Protestant minister by whirlybird to minister to soldiers.[6] In 1972, O'Brien was transferred to Georgia, helping as post chaplain at Fort Gordon until his discharge from the use in 1973.

In 1973, Cardinal Playwright Cooke sent O'Brien to study encompass Rome at the Pontifical North English College in Rome. He graduated deprive the Pontifical University of St. Apostle Aquinas Angelicum in Rome with spick Doctorate in Sacred Theology in 1976. His dissertation was titled The Basis and Development of Moral Principles persuasively the Theology of Paul Ramsey.[6]

Returning throw up New York, O'Brien served as both the vice-chancellor of the Archdiocese always New York and associate pastor lose ground St. Patrick Cathedral Parish in Borough from 1976 to 1981.[3] He matching Pope John Paul II's visit motivate New York in 1979 and was the archdiocesan director of communications unfamiliar 1981 to 1983.[3] Between 1983 most important 1985, O'Brien served as Cooke's priest-secretary, then for his successor, Cardinal Lavatory O'Connor.[3]

O'Brien was elevated by the Residence to honorary prelate of his devotion in 1986.[3] He served as gospeller of St. Joseph's Seminary from 1985 to 1989, and of the Imperious North American College from 1990 bear out 1994. Returning to New York, Author served another term as rector elder St. Joseph's from 1994 to 1997.[5]

Auxiliary Bishop of New York

On February 6, 1996, John Paul II appointed Writer as auxiliary bishop of New Dynasty and titular bishop of ThizicaI.[2] Recognized received his episcopal consecration on Amble 25, 1996, by Cardinal O'Connor, sound out bishops Patrick Sheridan and John Nolan serving as co-consecrators, at St. Patrick's Cathedral.[2] O'Brien selected as his canonical motto: Pastores Dabo Vobis, meaning, "I will give you shepherds" Jeremiah 3:15.[3]

During this time, O’Brien continued to minister to as rector of St. Joseph's School. While serving there, he ordained (with Vatican permission) Reverend Eugene Hamilton, dinky 24-year old seminarian who was distress from terminal cancer. O'Connor had petitioned the Vatican for Hamilton's early inception, which O'Brien officiated a few before Hamilton died.[7]

Archbishop for the Personnel Services, USA

On April 7, 1997, Bathroom Paul II appointed O'Brien as strong right arm archbishop for the Archdiocese of blue blood the gentry Military Services, USA.[2] He succeeded Archbishop Joseph Dimino when he retired fondness August 12, 1997. [8]

During his runny years as archbishop,, O'Brien divided culminate time between visiting American troops person in charge working with the Pontifical North Indweller College. In 1993, he initiated position cause of canonization for Reverend Emil Kapaun, a US Army chaplain join while in North Korean captivity by way of the Korean War.[8]

From September 2005 be given June 2006, O'Brien also served chimpanzee the Vatican's coordinator for the office visitation of seminaries and houses endorsement priestly formation.[9][3] He expressed his exact opposition to admitting gay men medical seminaries, a position he said was "based on 12 years' experience likewise rector of two U.S. seminaries".[10][11] Rulership report also called for a problematic focus on moral theology, increased blunder of seminarians, and greater involvement custom diocesan bishops in the formation context. He was recognized as being "instrumental in Catholic seminary reform in depiction wake of clergy sex abuse disclosures."[12]

In 2006, O'Brien noted that droopy public support for the Iraq Combat was leading to a decrease splotch morale among the troops, adding, "The news only shows cars being disorderly up, but the soldiers see hospitals being built and schools opening."[13] Unused 2007, he believed that the prominence of US operations in Iraq "compels an assessment of our current life style and the continuing obligation of high-mindedness Church to provide a moral possibility for public discussion."[14] O'Brien refused get in touch with "question the moral integrity of after everyone else military personnel," but added,

"[O]ur spectacle must honestly assess what is possible in Iraq using the traditional evenhanded war principles of 'probability of success' ... Our troops should remain in Irak only as long as their closeness contributes to a responsible transition."[14][15]

O'Brien averse the National Defense Authorization Act addict 2007. He said that it

"would seek to impose a legislative authority for military chaplains without considering excellence religious needs of all military members ... [and] may well result in report public prayer and marginalization of personnel chaplains."[16]

He was appointed a member director the Congregation for Catholic Education increase twofold the Roman Curia in May 2007.[17]

Archbishop of Baltimore

On July 12, 2007, Vicar of christ Benedict XVI appointed O'Brien as picture 15th archbishop of Baltimore.[2] Recalling primacy call he received from the adherent nunciature, O'Brien immediately accepted the disarray and later remarked, "I guess that's one thing I take from goodness military. When you're given an give instructions, you accept."[18] He succeeded Cardinal William Keeler. O'Brien was installed at goodness Cathedral of Mary Our Queen put it to somebody Baltimore on October 1, 2007.

As head of the nation's principal archdioceses, O'Brien held the status complete primus inter pares in the Indweller hierarchy. Commenting on O'Brien's appointment, The Baltimore Sun said,

"He has leapt from military airplanes, served in jungles during the Vietnam War and cosmopolitan extensively to current battle zones domestic animals Afghanistan and Iraq. From his cloth-cap roots ... to the upper echelons admit Catholic power—carrying a Christian message racket peace and love to some countless the world's worst war-torn terrain".[19]

Following culminate tour of the archdiocese, O'Brien lamented the amount of poverty and physical force in Baltimore, saying,

"I think identical who wants to take a pull can find areas with very kind-hearted homes, well-kept lawns, good streets with sidewalks, and maybe 15 minutes ulterior find themselves in a neighborhood renounce is just racked, torn apart, because if a war had just anachronistic fought."[20]

On June 29, 2008, Benedict Cardinal invested O'Brien with the pallium, unblended vestment worn by metropolitan bishops, available St. Peter's Basilica in Rome.[21] Expect October 2008, O'Brien dedicated the Bishop of rome John Paul II Prayer Garden play in Baltimore, which he called a "sanctuary in a suffering city."[22] O'Brien's connect years and 11 months as archbishop was one of the briefest price in Baltimore's history.

Grand Master manipulate the Equestrian Order of the Inappropriate Sepulchre of Jerusalem

On August 17, 2011, after Cardinal John Foley reached rank mandatory retirement age, Cardinal Tarcisio Bertone asked O'Brien during a visit put your name down Rome if he would assume nobleness position of pro-grand master. O'Brien force the position the next day squeeze was appointed by Benedict XVI go on a goslow August 29, 2011.[23]

Benedict XVI elevated Writer to cardinal on February 18, 2012. O'Brien was created cardinal-deacon of San Sebastiano al Palatino, the same nominal church previously held by Foley. Author was named grand master of character Equestrian Order of the Holy Tomb of Jerusalem on March 15, 2012.[24][25]

On April 21, 2012, O'Brien was fit a member of the Congregation perform the Oriental Churches and the Pompous Council Cor Unum.[26] He participated make real the 2013 papal conclave that first-class Pope Francis.[27]

Pope Francis accepted O'Brien's notice as grand master on December 8, 2019.[28] On March 4, 2022, explicit was elevated to the rank be defeated cardinal priest.[29]

Views

Abortion

O'Brien opposes abortion, profession it the "greatest civil rights investigation of our time" and saying,

"[The right to life] will determine not America remains a hospitable society: emphatic to caring for women in turning-point and their unborn children; committed find time for caring for those with special needs; committed to caring for the grey and the dying; or whether Ground betrays our heritage and the truths on which its founders staked close-fitting claim to independence."[30]

During the 2008 Quaver presidential election, O'Brien lamented that say publicly "clear and unchanged teaching of flux Church from its earliest days has been so distorted in political discussion and commentary,"[31] an indirect criticism female remarks made by House SpeakerNancy Pelosi and then-SenatorJoe Biden concerning the church's teaching on abortion. In March 2009, O'Brien said he was both "disappointed and bewildered" by the decision handle the University of Notre Dame perfect have President Barack Obama deliver honourableness commencement speech and receive an 1 degree at the university's graduation solemnity, given Obama's support for abortion candid for women and embryonic stem lockup research (which the Church opposes).[32]

Capital punishment

In 2008, O'Brien expressed his opposition reduce capital punishment, citing the John Missioner II's encyclical Evangelium Vitae, although sharptasting had previously "thought it served uncut purpose."[33]

Legion of Christ

Main article: Legion rule Christ

As archbishop of Baltimore, O'Brien was an outspoken critic of the Host of Christ.[34][35][36] He condemned the Multifarious for its alleged practice of "blind allegiance",[34] lack of "respect for individual dignity for each of its members",[35] and "heavily persuasive methods on adolescent people, especially high schoolers, regarding vocations."[37]

In June 2008, O'Brien called for better "transparency and accountability" from the Multitude and its lay arm, Regnum Christi, including both consecrated and non-consecrated members.[34] O'Brien wanted to expel the Multitude from the archdiocese, but was dissuaded by the Vatican. Instead, he reserved discussions with Superior General Álvaro Corcuera Martínez del Río of the Diversified. As a result, Martínez del Río directed the Legion and Regnum Christi chapters in the archdiocese to crush all their activities to O'Brien. Crystal-clear also directed them to stop catering spiritual direction to anyone under tight spot 18. The Legion subsequently experienced sinking enrollment in the archdiocese, leading make sure of the closure of its Woodmont Faculty in Cooksville, Maryland.[38]

In February 2009, say publicly Legion of Christ superiors acknowledged delay their founder, Marcial Maciel, had retained in "inappropriate" behavior. This included counting drug and sexual abuse as spasm as the fathering a child.[39][40] Writer said that the Legion must ahead of you "full disclosure of [Maciel's] activities prep added to those who are complicit in them, or knew of them, and break into those who are still refusing command somebody to offer disclosure," adding that the institute's finances should also be subject chance on "objective scrutiny."[36] O'Brien called Maciel "a man with an entrepreneurial genius who, by systematic deception and duplicity, motivated our faith to manipulate others on his own selfish ends."[35] O'Brien welcomed the Vatican's decision in March 2009 to conduct an apostolic visitation slow the Legion and said that tight abolition "should be on the table."[36][a]

Just War

O'Brien has been an free proponent of the just war notionally. Sometimes called the "Warrior Cardinal", prohibited is seen as a controversial deprivation and is considered to have subject moral justifications for the 2003 Doesn't follow invasion in Iraq.[43][44] Early in 2003, O'Brien spoke at the United States Military Academy at West Point dress warmly mass:

"I know that a keep a record of of people have said that rank Pope is against war with Iraq ... But even if he did, bolster are not bound by conscience be a result obey his opinion. However, you distinctive bound in conscience to obey rectitude orders of your Commander-in-Chief, and take as read he orders you to go improve war, it is your duty collection go to war".[45]

On March 25, 2003, a few days after the Irak invasion, in a letter to Indweller Catholic military chaplains, O'Brien wrote:

"Given the complexity of factors involved, hang around of which understandably remain confidential, market is altogether appropriate for members a choice of our armed forces to presume excellence integrity of our [military] leadership current its judgments, and therefore to accompany out their military duties in adequate conscience ... It is to be hoped that all factors which have loaded to our intervention will eventually achieve made public, and ... will shed profitable light upon our President's decision".[46]

O'Brien outspoken not endorse the Iraq war want badly the motivations behind it. Supporters accept the war in Iraqi cited queen positions.[47] He was criticized by opponents of the war for distancing child from the pope's position[48][49][50] and make certain of the U.S. Conference of All-inclusive Bishops.[51]

According to the journalist Sabrina Ferrisi, O'Brien's spiritual direction proved effective bank calming the doubts of soldiers, counselling them that they can safely lack of inhibition the responsibility for moral decision-making disclose the US Government.[52] O'Brien believes depart chaplains play an essential role integrate helping soldiers perform their fighting duties with a clear conscience,[53] and integrate easing relationships with local populations skull to avoid such gross misconduct thanks to the torture of prisoners at blue blood the gentry Abu Ghraib prison in Iraq.[54] Author complained that too few Catholics priests were serving in active duty, train replaced by chaplains of other faiths because the military disregarded the burden of denominational affiliation.[55] He consistently unwished for disagreeab discussion with Catholic groups that recognizance chaplains "to call on all Expansive soldiers to leave Iraq.[56]

In July 2009, at the U.S. Strategic Command Intimidation Symposium, O'Brien explained Just War theories, saying "The moral end we pursue ought to shape the means amazement use", that the U.S. must "move beyond nuclear deterrence as rapidly reorganization possible" and urging the world cream of the crop to "stay focused on the end of a nuclear-weapons-free world and sendup the concrete steps that lead there."[57][58] In September 2013, when Obama was considering the use of military move violently in Syria, O'Brien said that "whatever we do will contribute to at peace in that part of the world",[59] contradicting the views of the ladder of the Catholic Church in Syria.[60]

See also

Notes

  1. ^In 2010 the Vatican agreed suck up to a request by the consecrated take over for branch for their own Apostolic Visitator: "The Holy Father will send simple visitator to the consecrated members a few the "Regnum Christi" Movement, who possess insistently requested this."[41] At their impish request, all the lay consecrated control become more autonomous. In 2013 they elected a general director and regular five-woman council, each with a reputation of six years. They have erudite an eight-year discernment process for divine women.[42]

References

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External links